Results 41 to 50 of about 11,182 (253)

Exploring semantic and executive flexibility interplay in task switching

Scientific Reports
Cognitive flexibility is a fundamental component of executive control, allowing individuals to adapt behavior in response to changing task demands. While extensive research has explored executive flexibility using task-switching paradigms, the role of ...
Giada Viviani, Irene Di Pietro, Erin M. Buchanan, Annamaria Porru, Ettore Ambrosini, Maria Montefinese   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paradoxicality of the activity of institutional education institutions: principles and opportunities

Social Welfare: Interdisciplinary Approach, 2014
The article presents the problem of paradoxicality of the activity of juvenile institutional education (i.e., socialisation centres operating in Lithuania). Several important variables have not been considered in the interaction of the activities of the
Adolfas Juodraitis, Odeta Šapelytė
doaj   +1 more source

Promoting Healthier Drinking: Evidence From a Vignette Experiment on Contextual and Informational Drivers of Dealcoholized Wine Choices

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Growing demand for healthier beverages is driving innovation in the wine sector, with dealcoholized wine emerging as a promising alternative. However, little is known about the contextual conditions under which consumers would choose dealcoholized wine, particularly in countries with strong wine traditions. To fill this gap, this work examines
Giovanna Piracci, Giulia Maesano, Leonardo Casini, Maurizio Canavari, Marija Cerjak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Genetic Determinism to Epigenetic Regulation: Paradigm Shifts in the Understanding of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Over the past two decades, advances in the understanding of epigenetic mechanisms—driven by the rapid expansion of omics technologies—have catalyzed a major paradigm shift in biology: from the genetic determinism and linear causality of the Central Dogma
Ernesto Burgio, Annamaria Porru, Chiara Pettini, Ilaria Vaglini, Angelo Gemignani, Marco Pettini, Federica Fratini, Daniela Lucangeli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing Exploration and Exploitation Through a Sequential Hybrid of Roach Infestation and Mayfly Algorithms for Constrained Engineering Design Optimization

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maintaining an effective balance between exploration and exploitation is essential during optimization processes, from mathematical functions to more complex problems such as constrained engineering design optimization, particularly when addressing highly nonlinear issues with numerous local optima and strict feasibility requirements.
Enrique Lizárraga, Fevrier Valdez, Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The rain feels different under the same umbrella: Experiences with poverty across LGBTQ subgroups

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Population‐based survey data have demonstrated that LGBTQ communities report varying rates of economic insecurity, yet very little research directly assesses how pathways into and experiences with poverty look different among subgroups at the intersections of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI).
Bianca D. M. Wilson, Lillian Nguyen
wiley   +1 more source

Taking Care: A GloCal Service-Learning Experience with Teacher and Parent Education in Northeast Brazil

Education Sciences
This article analyses a GloCal Service-Learning experience conducted by a student from the University of Padova, during a 5-month mobility period in Brazil.
Nicola Andrian, Eloisa Valenza, Alice Zucchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL SOCIALISATION OF YOUTH IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALISATION

Вісник НЮУ імені Ярослава Мудрого: Серія: Філософія, філософія права, політологія, соціологія, 2019
Problem setting.Successful professional socialisation is an important condition of further professional as well as entire life success of any person. In modern conditions it is determined by many factors, one of which is globalisation.
Тетяна Григорівна Прохоренко
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Neuropsychiatric Profiles Associated With 17p11.2 Deletions and RAI1 Variants in Smith–Magenis Syndrome

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) results from either a recurrent 17p11.2 deletion or pathogenic variants in the retinoic acid induced 1 gene (RAI1). While neurodevelopmental impairment and behavioral dysregulation are well recognized, systematic genotype‐stratified analyses across psychiatric domains remain limited.
Albin Blanc, Christophe Nemos, Céline Bonnet, Mathilde Renaud, Sandra Chapuis, Pauline Boiroux, Marie‐Noëlle Babinet, Caroline Demily   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Singing to the newborn brain uncovers early traces of specialized neural networks

Communications Psychology
Song, a human cultural universal, fuses music and speech into a single auditory signal, one of the first among infants’ auditory experiences. While parents sing to their babies in all human cultures, we still know little about how this experience shapes ...
Caterina Marino, Jessica Gemignani, Léo Varnet, Lorenzo Zanetto, Eugenio Baraldi, Judit Gervain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source