Results 11 to 20 of about 14,125 (120)
Genomic signatures of recent convergent transitions to social life in spiders
Sociality has evolved repeatedly in arthropods. Tong et al. compare the genomes of 22 spider species with a range of social complexity and eight independent origins of sociality, and identify specific genetic changes associated with the evolution of ...
Chao Tong +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Within the literature on ‘rushing rituals’ at institutions of higher education, there is a dominant focus on the creation of cohesion or communitas (Turner 1969) between students.
My Madsen
doaj +1 more source
Energetic benefits of sociality offset the costs of parasitism in a cooperative mammal. [PDF]
Sociality and particularly advanced forms of sociality such as cooperative breeding (living in permanent groups with reproductive division of labour) is relatively rare among vertebrates.
Heike Lutermann +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Social dilemmas of sociality due to beneficial and costly contagion.
Levels of sociality in nature vary widely. Some species are solitary; others live in family groups; some form complex multi-family societies. Increased levels of social interaction can allow for the spread of useful innovations and beneficial information,
Daniel B Cooney +4 more
doaj +1 more source
AAV-compatible optogenetic tools for activating endogenous calcium channels in vivo
Calcium ions (Ca2+) play pivotal roles in regulating diverse brain functions, including cognition, emotion, locomotion, and learning and memory. These functions are intricately regulated by a variety of Ca2+-dependent cellular processes, encompassing ...
Yeon Hee Kook +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Cortical representations of affective pain shape empathic fear in male mice
Affect sharing, the ability to vicariously feel others’ emotions, constitutes the primary component of empathy. However, the neural basis for encoding others’ distress and representing shared affective experiences remains poorly understood.
Jiye Choi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: Recent human brain imaging studies have identified widely distributed cortical areas that represent information about the meaning of language.
Jongrok Do, Oliver James, Yee-Joon Kim
doaj +1 more source
Background Neuropathic pain is a complex condition resulting from damage or disease in the somatosensory nervous system, causing significant physical and emotional distress.
Hyun Jun Jang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The rostroventral part of the thalamic reticular nucleus modulates fear extinction
The precise role of the thalamic reticular nucleus in fear is not understood. Here, the authors report that the rostroventral part of the reticular nucleus is involved in the extinction of tone conditioned fear memory through its inhibitory projections ...
Joon-Hyuk Lee +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain stimulation with ultra-low-intensity ultrasound has rarely been investigated due to the lack of a reliable device to measure small neuronal signal changes made by the ultra-low intensity range.
Keunhyung Lee +5 more
doaj +1 more source

