Results 11 to 20 of about 14,125 (120)

Genomic signatures of recent convergent transitions to social life in spiders

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Sociality has evolved repeatedly in arthropods. Tong et al. compare the genomes of 22 spider species with a range of social complexity and eight independent origins of sociality, and identify specific genetic changes associated with the evolution of ...
Chao Tong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyper-ideal Sociality

open access: yesJournal of Extreme Anthropology, 2021
Within the literature on ‘rushing rituals’ at institutions of higher education, there is a dominant focus on the creation of cohesion or communitas (Turner 1969) between students.
My Madsen
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic benefits of sociality offset the costs of parasitism in a cooperative mammal. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Sociality and particularly advanced forms of sociality such as cooperative breeding (living in permanent groups with reproductive division of labour) is relatively rare among vertebrates.
Heike Lutermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social dilemmas of sociality due to beneficial and costly contagion.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Levels of sociality in nature vary widely. Some species are solitary; others live in family groups; some form complex multi-family societies. Increased levels of social interaction can allow for the spread of useful innovations and beneficial information,
Daniel B Cooney   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AAV-compatible optogenetic tools for activating endogenous calcium channels in vivo

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2023
Calcium ions (Ca2+) play pivotal roles in regulating diverse brain functions, including cognition, emotion, locomotion, and learning and memory. These functions are intricately regulated by a variety of Ca2+-dependent cellular processes, encompassing ...
Yeon Hee Kook   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical representations of affective pain shape empathic fear in male mice

open access: yesNature Communications
Affect sharing, the ability to vicariously feel others’ emotions, constitutes the primary component of empathy. However, the neural basis for encoding others’ distress and representing shared affective experiences remains poorly understood.
Jiye Choi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Choice-dependent delta-band neural trajectory during semantic category decision making in the human brain

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Recent human brain imaging studies have identified widely distributed cortical areas that represent information about the meaning of language.
Jongrok Do, Oliver James, Yee-Joon Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering distinct spatial alterations in N-glycan expression profiles in the spinal cord and brain of male rats in a neuropathic pain model

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters
Background Neuropathic pain is a complex condition resulting from damage or disease in the somatosensory nervous system, causing significant physical and emotional distress.
Hyun Jun Jang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The rostroventral part of the thalamic reticular nucleus modulates fear extinction

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The precise role of the thalamic reticular nucleus in fear is not understood. Here, the authors report that the rostroventral part of the reticular nucleus is involved in the extinction of tone conditioned fear memory through its inhibitory projections ...
Joon-Hyuk Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasonocoverslip: In-vitro platform for high-throughput assay of cell type-specific neuromodulation with ultra-low-intensity ultrasound stimulation

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2023
Brain stimulation with ultra-low-intensity ultrasound has rarely been investigated due to the lack of a reliable device to measure small neuronal signal changes made by the ultra-low intensity range.
Keunhyung Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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