Results 91 to 100 of about 50,203 (255)

Kinship, lineage identity, and an evolutionary perspective on the structure of cooperative big game hunting groups in Indonesia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Work was conducted among traditional, subsistence whale hunters in Lamalera, Indonesia in order to test if kinship or lineage membership is more important for explaining the organization of cooperative hunting parties ranging in size from 8-14 men.
Alvard, Dr. Michael
core  

Orangutans and chimpanzees show evidence of inferring when a hidden breadstick is intact or broken

open access: yesScientific Reports
Evidence suggesting non-human primates infer the hidden functional properties of tools is equivocal, possibly because subjects had to reason about two factors: the tools’ functional properties and the out-of-reach reward.
Michèle N. Schubiger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Morality in the Religion-and-Science Context [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Recent developments in biotechnology require re/definition of human \"being.\" In this paper, the author suggests that the term \"human being \" is substituted with \"human betweenness.\" This substitution emerges from a philosophical/theological reading
Park, Iljoon
core   +1 more source

Social Information in the Stingless Bee, Trigona corvina Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae): The Use of Visual and Olfactory Cues at the Food Site

open access: yesSociobiology, 2014
For social insects, colony performance is largely dependent on the quantity and quality of food intake and thus on the efficiency of its foragers. In addition to innate preferences and previous experience, foragers can use social information to decide ...
Frank Max Joseph Sommerlandt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Family estates or dormitories: analyzing the kinship of Dyopedos bispinis “collective” mast populations (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Dulichiidae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science
Offspring and kin care are common in nature, while non-kin societies are unusual due to their susceptibility to cheaters. Here, we investigated the kinship of mast-building amphipods, Dyopedos bispinis (Gurjanova, 1930).
Nikolai Yu. Neretin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bernd and Hilla Becher’s inadvertent human science

open access: yesJournal of Aesthetics & Culture
This article reverse-engineers Bernd and Hilla Becher’s typologies to show that they out-performed their period’s leading brand of human science—human sociobiology—in objectively representing variation in cultural behavior.
Andrew Moisey
doaj   +1 more source

Extended Inclusive Fitness Theory bridges Economics and Biology through a common understanding of Social Synergy

open access: yes, 2015
Inclusive Fitness Theory (IFT) was proposed half a century ago by W.D. Hamilton to explain the emergence and maintenance of cooperation between individuals that allows the existence of society. Contemporary evolutionary ecology identified several factors
Jaffe, Klaus
core   +1 more source

How does the novel insecticide flupyradifurone affect honeybee longevity and behavior?

open access: yesJulius-Kühn-Archiv, 2020
Schreiner, Ricarda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary Ethics: Its Origin and Contemporary Face

open access: yesZygon, 1999
The development of modern evolutionary ethics began shortly after the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. Early discussions were plagued by several problems.
doaj   +2 more sources

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