Results 21 to 30 of about 638 (149)

A Model for the Formation of Beliefs and Social Norms Based on the Satisfaction Problem (SAT) [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
We propose a numerical representation of beliefs in social systems based on the so-called SAT problem in computer science. The main idea is that a belief system is a set of true/false values associated with claims or propositions. Each individual assigns
Bastien Chopard   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Unanimity, Coexistence, and Rigidity: Three Sides of Polarization [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Political polarization is perceived as a threat to democracies. Using the Galam model of opinion dynamics deployed in a five-dimensional parameter space, I show that polarization is the byproduct of an essential hallmark of a vibrant democratic society ...
Serge Galam
doaj   +2 more sources

Ratio-Dependent Contrarian Activation in Opinion Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
I study the impact of mixed contrarians on the opinion dynamics of a heterogenous population with conformists using the Galam Majority Model. Activation of contrarians is a function of the majority/minority ratio in the local groups of discussion ...
Serge Galam
doaj   +2 more sources

Hybrid Galam–Bass Model for Technology Innovation [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
This work proposes a hybrid model that combines the Galam model of opinion dynamics with the Bass diffusion model used in technology adoption on Barabasi–Albert complex networks.
Giulia Rotundo   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conformity and Mass Media Influence in the Sznajd Model on Regular Lattices [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
The polarization of opinions and difficulties in reaching a consensus are central problems of many modern societies. Understanding the dynamics governing those processes is, therefore, one of the main aims of sociophysics.
Maciej Wołoszyn
doaj   +2 more sources

Opinion Dynamics and Unifying Principles: A Global Unifying Frame [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
I review and extend the set of unifying principles that allow comparing all models of opinion dynamics within one single frame. Within the Global Unifying Frame (GUF), any specific update rule chosen to study opinion dynamics for discrete individual ...
Serge Galam
doaj   +2 more sources

Learned Insignificance of Credibility Signs. [PDF]

open access: yesCogn Sci
Abstract A large part of how people learn about their shared world is via social information. However, in complex modern information ecosystems, it can be challenging to identify deception or filter out misinformation. This challenge is exacerbated by the existence of a dual‐learning problem whereby: (1) people draw inferences about the world, given ...
Kainz V, Sulik J, Utz S, Enßlin T.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Chaos in Opinion-Driven Disease Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
During the COVID-19 pandemic, it became evident that the effectiveness of applying intervention measures is significantly influenced by societal acceptance, which, in turn, is affected by the processes of opinion formation.
Thomas Götz   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Econophysics and sociophysics: Their milestones & challenges

open access: yes, 2018
In this review article we present some of achievements of econophysics and sociophysics which appear to us the most significant. We briefly explain what their roles are in building of econo- and sociophysics research fields.
M Ausloos (7717922)   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

Faculty Hiring Network Reveals Possible Decision-Making Mechanism

open access: yesPhysics, 2023
Social physics (or sociophysics) offers new research perspectives for addressing social issues in various domains. In this study, we explore the decision-making process of doctoral graduates during their transition from graduation to employment, drawing ...
Sunjing Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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