Results 121 to 130 of about 389,513 (303)

Timed Soft Concurrent Constraint Programs: An Interleaved and a Parallel Approach

open access: yes, 2014
We propose a timed and soft extension of Concurrent Constraint Programming. The time extension is based on the hypothesis of bounded asynchrony: the computation takes a bounded period of time and is measured by a discrete global clock.
Bistarelli, Stefano   +3 more
core   +1 more source

External Reflection From Two‐Photon Laser‐Printed Micromirrors Enables Photomechanical Actuation at a 90° Incident Angle

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light reflectance increases along incidence angle and transmittance significantly drops around 90‐degree incidence angle. Here, we report two‐photon laser printed micro mirrors that redirect the skimming light beam into normal light absorption. Using this technique, light‐driven micro walkers and grippers are demonstrated by using grazing incidence ...
Leilei Song, Jianfeng Yang, Hao Zeng
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal Equalisation and the Soft Budget Constraint [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper assesses the interactions of horizontal fiscal equalisation schemes with debt policy by sovereign regional governments. Local public goods are either financed by debt or taxation.
Plachta, Robert C.
core  

Novel Functional Materials via 3D Printing by Vat Photopolymerization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective systematically analyzes strategies for incorporating functionalities into 3D‐printed materials via Vat Photopolymerization (VP). It explores the spectrum of achievable functionalities in recently reported novel materials—such as conductive, energy‐storing, biodegradable, stimuli‐responsive, self‐healing, shape‐memory, biomaterials, and
Sergey S. Nechausov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Ethylene: Catalyst Design and Synchrotron‐Based Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review evaluates strategies for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene, focusing on copper‐based catalyst design and microenvironment modulation to achieve industrial‐grade performance. By leveraging operando synchrotron‐based characterizations, we provide a multiscale understanding of dynamic structural transformations and key reaction ...
Meng Zhang, Zuolong Chen, Yimin A. Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Investment and Financial Constraints in European Agriculture: Evidence from France, Hungary and Slovenia [PDF]

open access: yes
The article investigates the investment and financial constraints for French, Hungarian and Slovenian farms using FADN panel data with different econometric estimation approaches.
Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Wave functions in the neighborhood of a toroidal surface; hard vs. soft constraint

open access: yes, 2004
The curvature potential arising from confining a particle initially in three-dimensional space onto a curved surface is normally derived in the hard constraint $q \to 0$ limit, with $q$ the degree of freedom normal to the surface.
Babak Etemadi   +10 more
core   +1 more source

From Clinic to Computation: Multiscale Bioengineering Strategies for Durable Biological Aortic Valve Replacements

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprosthetic aortic valves have revolutionized the treatment of aortic stenosis, but their durability is limited by structural valve deterioration (SVD). This review focuses on the pericardial tissue at the heart of these valves, examining how its mechanical properties and calcification drive fatigue and failure.
Gabriele Greco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Automated Pipeline for Modular Space Planning Using Generative Design Within a BIM Environment

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Spatial Allocation Problems (SAP) in multistory buildings present significant challenges, as they require the simultaneous satisfaction of complex geometric constraints and conflicting functional requirements. To address this problem, this study proposes
Wonho Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Properties and Termination Conditions for Soft Constraint Propagation [PDF]

open access: yes
Soft constraints based on semirings are a generalization of classical constraints, where tuples of variables\u27 values in each soft constraint are associated to elements from an algebraic structure called semiring. This framework is able to express, for
Bistarelli, Stefano, Martinelli, Fabio
core  

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