Results 31 to 40 of about 3,416,449 (356)

Image quality comparisons of coil setups in 3T MRI for brain and head and neck radiotherapy simulations

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose MRI is increasingly used for brain and head and neck radiotherapy treatment planning due to its superior soft tissue contrast. Flexible array coils can be arranged to encompass treatment immobilization devices, which do not fit in diagnostic head/neck coils. Selecting a flexible coil arrangement to replace a diagnostic coil should rely
Evangelia Kaza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Matter Characterization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Progress in basic soft matter research is driven largely by the experimental techniques available. Much of the work is concerned with understanding them at the microscopic level, especially at the nanometer length scales that give soft matter studies a wide overlap with nanotechnology. This 2 volume reference work, split into 4 parts, presents detailed
Borsali, Redouane, Pecora, Robert
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural diversity in three-dimensional self-assembly of nanoplatelets by spherical confinement

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Nanoplatelets can be used as anisotropic building blocks for constructing novel optoelectronic materials. Here, Wang et al. show a route of assembling nanoplatelets with controllable positional and orientational order in three dimensions facilitated by ...
Da Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defects and defect engineering in Soft Matter.

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2020
Soft matter covers a wide range of materials based on linear or branched polymers, gels and rubbers, amphiphilic (macro)molecules, colloids, and self-assembled structures.
Amir Jangizehi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mesoscopic Modelling and Simulation of Soft Matter [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter 14, 9 (2018), 2017
The deformability of soft condensed matter often requires modelling of hydrodynamical aspects to gain quantitative understanding. This, however, requires specialised methods that can resolve the multiscale nature of soft matter systems. We review a number of the most popular simulation methods that have emerged, such as Langevin dynamics, dissipative ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Complex multiphase organohydrogels with programmable mechanics toward adaptive soft-matter machines

open access: yesScience Advances, 2020
Adaptive soft-matter machines are developed using the complex multiphase organohydrogels with multistable mechanical states. Many biological organisms can tune their mechanical properties to adapt to environments in multistable modes, but the current ...
Shuyun Zhuo   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interplay between spherical confinement and particle shape on the self-assembly of rounded cubes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Colloidal nanoparticles self-assembled under spherical confinement can form a rich variety of structures. Here, the authors study the self-assembly of sharp and rounded nanocubes under such confinement, revealing the influence of particle and face ...
Da Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acceleration of enzymatic catalysis by active hydrodynamic fluctuations

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2022
Cells are teeming with biochemical nano-machines whose vigorous activity generates strong hydrodynamic fluctuations. The authors revamp transition-state theory to account for the effect of this active noise and find that it may significantly accelerate ...
Ashwani Kr. Tripathi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

`Soft-Oxo-Metalates' (SOMs): A Very Short Introduction [PDF]

open access: yesComments on Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 32, Pages 113 - 126 (2012), 2012
The field of polyoxometalates (POMs), in recent times, has entered a new arena of 'soft'-supramolecular interactions, crossing the molecular regime of covalent bonds. The structures resulting from such 'soft'-supramolecular interactions are much larger (~10-500 nm in diameter) showing soft-matter properties.
arxiv   +1 more source

A case of Beauveria bassiana keratitis confirmed by internal transcribed spacer and LSU rDNA D1–D2 sequencing

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, EarlyView., 2014
Abstract We describe a case of fungal keratitis due to Beauveria bassiana in a farmer with Fuchs' dystrophy, treated with amphotericin B. Surgery with penetrating keratoplasty was necessary to resolve the lesions. Susceptibility testing and molecular sequencing permitted the identification and treatment of this rare aetiological agent of invasive ...
M. Ligozzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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