Dynamics of the U.S.-Canada Softwood Lumber Trade: Market and Welfare Effects of the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement [PDF]
This article examines the effects of macroeconomic variables (i.e., housing starts, disposable income, and the exchange rate), market variables (i.e., lumber price and wage rate) and the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA06) on U.S.
Baek, Jungho
core
Material Characterization of Lignin‐Filled Polypropylene Composites
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 40, October 20, 2026.Ground and spray‐dried lignin powders are compared as fillers for polypropylene composites. Differences in powder preparation methods are associated with differences in powder characteristics and composite behavior after melt compounding. Spray‐dried lignin produces smaller particles and fewer large agglomerates, while a 5 wt% lignin loading provides a
Sungjun Hwang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigation on production of ten most important and well worth native hardwood species at forest nurseries of Caspian region of Iran [PDF]
تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران, 2005 Development and rehabilitation are two major factors in the Comprehensive Project of Caspian Forest Conservation of Iran which can be reached by standard seedlings production.
Mohammad Bagher Khodai, Manoochehr Amani
doaj
A Comprehensive Characterization of Pyrolysis Oil from Softwood Barks
Polymers, 2019 Pyrolysis of raw pine bark, pine, and Douglas-Fir bark was examined. The pyrolysis oil yields of raw pine bark, pine, and Douglas-Fir bark at 500 °C were 29.18%, 26.67%, and 26.65%, respectively.
Haoxi Ben +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Evaluation of the Substitutability between U.S. and Canadian Softwood Lumber [PDF]
Softwood lumber trade between the United States and Canada has worldwide attention due to its economic importance and for lengthy dispute. Most studies have focused on welfare effects of the dispute, while few studies have evaluated the question of ...
Shook, Steve +2 more
core
Packaging Technology and Science, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 1231-1251, October 2026.Cellulosic microfibres were extracted from almond shells using organosolv, soda and kraft processes, and comprehensive physicochemical, surface, thermal and morphological characterisation demonstrated their strong potential as sustainable fillers for paper‐based packaging application. ABSTRACT This study develops pathways for the valorisation of almond
Lokesh Kumar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of pyroligneous acid from softwood mixture
Biotechnology Research & Innovation, 2019 A novel technology was developed to obtain a high amount of pyroligneous acid (PA) rich in organics. PA was obtained by atmospheric pyrolysis of a mixture of pine, spruce and fir wood particles, analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS ...
G. Suresh +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Contingent Protection Measures and the Management of the Softwood Lumber Trade in North America [PDF]
This article examines CanadaÂ’s softwood lumber dispute with the United States in the context of new juridical models of international dispute settlement and an evolving trade policy environment in North America.
Froese, Marc D.
core
Mississippi’s softwood timber potential: Private nonindustrial influences [PDF]
, 1984 Mississippi\u27s long-run softwood timber potential was estimated for three input situations under a common set of economic and biological assumptions. Economic goals for sustained pine production were estimated using the computer program GASPLY with no ...
Weaver, G. H. +2 more
core +1 more source
The Unexpected Discovery of Paleocene? Coals in Outcrops Thought to Be Cambrian, Al Huqf, Oman
Journal of Petroleum Geology, Volume 49, Issue 4, Page 1179-1194, October 2026.ABSTRACT Two brown organic deposits were encountered whilst investigating kaolinitic claystones thought to occur at the base of a Cambrian formation at outcrop. The age of these organic deposits is probably Paleocene from palynology. Organic petrography shows that they are subbituminous coals with some oil source potential.
Mohammed H. Al Kindi +4 more
wiley +1 more source