Results 41 to 50 of about 53,420 (292)

Earthworms reduce the accumulation of soil-borne pathogens in strawberry by altering the gut microbiome and physiological characteristics

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Pathogenic fungi cause economic loss to many crops including strawberry, highlighting the need for control using sustainable eco-friendly strategies. Earthworm casts effectively reduce the occurrence of soil-borne diseases.
Xingyue Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring hidden dimensions of soil fungal biodiversity: A simple technique to detect soil fungi resistant to antifungal compounds

open access: yes, 2010
Soils are known to be ultimate and complex reservoirs of microbial diversity. The complex dimensions of bacterial and fungal diversity in tropical soils and microbial community dynamics are underexplored.
Sonashia Velho-Pereira   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Occurrence of antagonistic fungi in the soil after cover crops cultivation

open access: yesPlant, Soil and Environment, 2014
The purpose of the studies was to determine the species composition of fungi and their antagonistic effect towards soil-borne plant pathogens after the cultivation of oats, spring vetch and tansy phacelia as intercrop cover plants.
E. Patkowska, M. Konopiński
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium on differential breakdown of pesticide mixtures in soil microcosms at two water potentials and associated respiration and enzyme activity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This study has examined the effect of inoculation of soil microcosms with Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium on wood chips on differential degradation of pesticides (simazine, trifluralin and dieldrin, 10 mg kg−1 soil) at two water ...
Magan, Naresh, Fragoeiro, Silvia
core   +1 more source

Antagonistic fungi in the soil after Daucus carota L. cultivation

open access: yesPlant, Soil and Environment, 2019
Field and laboratory studies determined the effect of intercrop plants (rye, buckwheat, white mustard and sunflower) used in carrot cultivation on the occurrence of Clonostachys spp., Albifimbria spp., Trichoderma spp. and Penicillium spp.
Elżbieta Patkowska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of plastic mulches on Aspergillus flavus-clade populations in pistachio orchard soils [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Plant Protection
Plastic mulches on the soil surface can impact the population and activity of soil microorganisms, such as Aspergillus species, by altering the temperature and humidity of the soil.
Masoumeh Haghdel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between mycophagous nematodes, mycorrhizal and other soil fungi [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The hypothesis that mycophagous nematodes feed on the mycelia of VAM fungi and consequently reduce the spread of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) infection in plant roots and the growth response of plants to this infection was investigated in ...
Giannakis, Nikos, Giannakis, N
core  

Use of Coniothyrium minitans transformed with the hygromycin B resistance gene to study survival and infection of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum sclerotia in soil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
A Coniothyrium minitans strain (T3) co-transformed with the genes for β-glucuronidase (uidA) and hygromycin phosphotransferase (hph), the latter providing resistance to the antibiotic hygromycin B, was used to investigate the survival and infection of ...
Whipps, J. M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A roadmap to key traits of invasive Drosophilidae

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biological invasions have intensified in recent decades, mostly driven by international trade and travel, raising significant concerns, particularly regarding insect pests. Once non‐native species establish, they can disrupt natural ecosystem stability, undermine agroecosystem sustainability and cause substantial economic losses.
Gwenaëlle Deconninck   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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