Results 121 to 130 of about 21,156 (304)

Precipitation and tree biomass correlate with the diversity and functional composition of tropical rainforest cricket assemblages across climate and disturbance gradients

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Disturbance‐driven changes in rainforest structure and environmental conditions can alter ecosystem functioning, yet the consequences for invertebrate communities – key contributors to decomposition, herbivory, and trophic interactions – are not fully understood, particularly in relation to structural changes in vegetation.
Charlotte E. Raven   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Policy Spandrels: How Design Decisions Can Open Up Spaces for Unintended Policy Change

open access: yesEuropean Policy Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article introduces the concept of policy spandrels to make sense of public policies producing second‐order effects that are unintentional from the perspective of policy design and yet are fraught with consequences. By analogy with architectural spandrels—leftover spaces that can be used for unforeseen purposes—policy change can be enabled
Martino Maggetti
wiley   +1 more source

The New World species of Ataenius Harold, 1867 : 5. Revision of the A. strigatus group (Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The strigatus group of the New World species of Ataenius Harold is revised. Seventeen species are recognized including two species described as new: Ataenius ecruensis sp. nov. from the United States and A. oaxacaensis sp. nov. from Mexico.
Lago, Paul K., Stebnicka, Zdzislawa T.
core  

Time‐Domain Geoelectrical Modeling and Experimental Validation of Ground Potential Rise in Multilayer Soil Structures during Fault Events

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study develops a time‐domain geoelectrical model of ground potential rise (GPR) in multilayer soil that couples electromagnetic field theory with nonlinear fault arc resistance. Finite‐element simulations calibrated against scaled fault‐injection experiments reproduce measured GPR and step/touch voltages within 4.7% error, revealing that steady ...
Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on the Laws of Destructive Patterns and Control Measures of Overlying Rock in High‐Efficiency Large‐Scale Mining Faces

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
With the advancement of coal mining technology driving the development of working faces toward increased mining heights and extended lengths, the enlargement of face dimensions has led to expanded overlying strata failure zones and intensified ground pressure manifestations. Consequently, traditional methods for determining hydraulic support resistance
Chen Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lateral behavior of high-speed railway bridge pile foundation in soft soils under adjacent surcharge loads considering time-dependent characteristics

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal
The adjacent surcharge caused by improper soil dumping and irregular backfilling poses a huge threat to the safe service of high-speed railway bridge pile foundations in soft soils.
Shuanglong Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytotoxicity of 19 Pesticides in Rainbow Trout Gill, Liver, and Intestinal Cell Lines

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract The rainbow trout gill cell line (RTgill‐W1), via test guideline 249 of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development, has been established as a promising New Approach Methodology, although to advance confidence in the method more case studies are needed that: 1) expand our understanding of applicability domains (chemicals with ...
Sophie Emberley‐Korkmaz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARasites in Organic Livestock: innovative solutions to new challenges [PDF]

open access: yes
Parasites are ubiquitous in livestock in general and organic livestock in particular due to manage-ment factors promoting transmission (pastures/outdoor runs, plenty of bedding, restrictive use of parasiticides).

core  

Nonthermal Food Processing Technologies: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesFuture Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the shift from traditional thermal food preservation methods to advanced nonthermal technologies. Traditional methods, represented by heating, often compromise the nutritional and sensory quality of foods. In contrast, nonthermal approaches such as high‐pressure processing (HPP), pulsed electric field (PEF ...
Ashok Kumar Yadav   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A transparent soil modeling approach for investigating the performance of geosynthetic-encased granular columns in soft soils

open access: yesFrontiers in Built Environment
Laboratory-scale physical modeling has established itself as an effective technique for investigating mechanisms underlying geotechnical problems. Recently, the use of transparent materials, combined with advances in digital imaging technologies, has ...
A. M. P. V. Lima   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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