Results 51 to 60 of about 327,615 (359)

Salinity-induced limits to Mangrove canopy height and diversity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Mangrove canopy height is a key metric to assess tidal forests' resilience in the face of climate change. In terrestrial forests, tree height is primarily determined by water availability, plant hydraulic design, and disturbance regime. However, the role of water stress remains elusive in tidal environments, where saturated soils are prevalent, and ...
arxiv  

An Efficient Approach with Dynamic Multi-Swarm of UAVs for Forest Firefighting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In this paper, the Multi-Swarm Cooperative Information-driven search and Divide and Conquer mitigation control (MSCIDC) approach is proposed for faster detection and mitigation of forest fire by reducing the loss of biodiversity, nutrients, soil moisture, and other intangible benefits.
arxiv   +1 more source

Changes in plant biodiversity facets of rocky outcrops and their surrounding rangelands across precipitation and soil gradients

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Climate and soil factors induce substantial controls over plant biodiversity in stressful ecosystems. Despite of some studies on plant biodiversity in extreme ecosystems including rocky outcrops, simultaneous effects of climate and soil factors have ...
Fahime Rafiee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Limits in Machine Learning: Prediction of Plant Phenotypes Using Soil Microbiome Data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The preservation of soil health is a critical challenge in the 21st century due to its significant impact on agriculture, human health, and biodiversity. We provide the first deep investigation of the predictive potential of machine learning models to understand the connections between soil and biological phenotypes.
arxiv  

Niche Differentiation of Active Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria in Estuarine Mangrove Forest Soils in Taiwan

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Mangrove forests are one of the important ecosystems in tropical coasts because of their high primary production, which they sustain by sequestering a substantial amount of CO2 into plant biomass.
Yo-Jin Shiau   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOIL ORGANISMS – an international open access journal on the taxonomic and functional biodiversity in the soil

open access: yesSoil Organisms, 2019
Biodiversity change and the identification of the underlying drivers are in the focus of ecological research and public and political debate (IPBES 2019). Soil biodiversity has thus far rarely entered this discussion and analyses (Cameron et al.
Nico Eisenhauer, Willi E.R. Xylander
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Soil Surface in a Sustainable Semiarid Ecosystem [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Patterns in a semiarid ecosystem are important because they directly and indirectly affect ecological processes, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience. Understanding the causes and effects of these patterns is critical for long-term land surface management and conservation efforts in semiarid regions, which are especially sensitive to climate change ...
arxiv  

Use of synthetic clay for Removal of Diclofenac Anti-inflammatory

open access: yesEurasian Journal of Soil Science, 2015
The removal of diclofenac by sorption on a synthetic hydrotalcite and on its calcined product was investigated. The solid [Mg-Al-CO3], prepared by cooprecipitation at constant pH, its calcined mixed oxide was obtained; both solid were characterized by X ...
Rachid Khatem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact investing in biodiversity conservation with bonds: An analysis of financial and environmental risk

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 353-368, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Impact investments have the dual goals of generating profit and environmental and/or social impact from the same project or enterprise. This article examines recent impact investments in biodiversity conservation—specifically, debt finance in the form of conventional bonds and impact bonds.
Benjamin S. Thompson
wiley   +1 more source

The combined effect of fire and nitrogen addition on biodiversity and herbaceous aboveground productivity in a coastal shrubland

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
IntroductionFire and nitrogen (N) deposition each impact biodiversity and ecosystem productivity. However, the effect of N deposition on ecosystem recovery after fire is still far from understood, especially in coastal wetlands.MethodsWe selected a ...
Luyu Qi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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