Results 41 to 50 of about 137,689 (260)

Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti‐Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4+ Macrophages in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) begins with pancreatic local inflammation, leading to the onset of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), followed by compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), which causes immune paralysis and higher mortality rate.
Liwei Liu, Guanqun Li, Dongxu Lu, Haoran Ding, Tianqi Lu, Yuhang Sui, Can Zhang, Yu Xie, Rui Kong, Hua Chen, Xuewei Bai, Hongtao Tan, Dongbo Xue, Xianzhi Meng, Le Li, Bei Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topographic controls on soil organic carbon partitioning and enzyme dynamics in nutrient-poor soils

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionUnderstanding the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) in sloping farmlands is critical, as they play a vital role in the global carbon cycle and soil health.
Yifei Liu, Luge Rong, Yu Cheng, Mingmin Wang, Shuo Min, Fuyou Xiao, Zhiqing Zhang, Ziwei Yang, Qingsong Zhang, Xuehao Zheng, Xuehao Zheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Soil Microbial Properties with Plant Performance in Acidic Tropical Soil Amended with Biochar

Agronomy, 2018
Soil microbial properties are frequently used as indicators of soil fertility. However, the linkage of these properties with crop biomass is poorly documented especially in biochar amended soil with high carbon:nitrogen (C:N).
Muhammad Farid Azlan Halmi, Siti Nahdiyyah Hasenan, Khanom Simarani, Rosazlin Abdullah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canagliflozin Alleviates Diabetic Glomerular Endothelial Injury via Melibiose in a Microbiota‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Canagliflozin treatment reshapes the gut microbiota in DKD and elevates levels of melibiose, a metabolite derived from Roseburia intestinalis. Melibiose directly binds to and enhances the enzymatic activity of glyoxalase 1, leading to decreased methylglyoxal accumulation.
Wei Zhang, Yi Song, Changkun Li, Yuanyuan Luo, Mingwei Shao, Feng Guo, Fangyi Wei, Xunjie Fan, Wenwen Guo, Fengmei Xu, Yanhong Sang, Dongming Zhang, Yanhong Zhou, Lianwei Wang, Zhiqiang Kang, Yingjun Yang, Chunhua Song, Yanxia Liu, Xiaojun Ma, Jiao Wang, Chong Li, Shengnan Ma, Lin Zhao, Zhi Qin, Guolan Xing, Qiubo Zhao, Jun Li, Shumin Song, Dan Zhao, Ting Huang, Qingzhu Wang, Yanyan Zhao, Guijun Qin   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic co-metabolism enhancing the crude oil degradation by Acinetobacter oleivorans DR1 and its metabolic potential

Microbiology Spectrum
Bacterial degradation of hydrocarbons during co-metabolism with glucose often resulted in variable degradation efficiency. This study explored the mechanistic understanding of the metabolic response during co-metabolism in Acinetobacter oleivorans DR1 ...
Lairenjam Paikhomba Singha, Renuka Kumari, Keisam Malabika Singha, Piyush Pandey, Pratyoosh Shukla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hidrólise da uréia em latossolos: efeito da concentração de uréia, temperatura, pH, armazenamento e tempo de incubação Urea hydrolysis in oxisols: effects of substrate concentration, temperature, pH, incubation time and storage conditions

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2005
Este trabalho objetivou estudar a velocidade de hidrólise da uréia em dois diferentes solos brasileiros (Latossolo Vermelho Aluminoférrico típico e Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico) onde foram realizados ensaios sobre o efeito do tempo e condições de
Regina Marcia Longo, Wanderley José de Melo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross Kingdom Metabolic Engineering Paradigm Elevating Sustainable Protein Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Confronting the dual crisis of escalating global protein demand and unsustainable agriculture necessitates transformative solutions. Here, we pioneer evolutionary insights from maize nitrogen optimization via asparagine synthetase (ASNS) to rewire metabolism in Pichia pastoris.
Yuanyuan Du, Changyu Pi, Kai Hong, Le Gao, Xin Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Fertilization and Seasonal Changes on Paddy Soil: Unveiling the Interplay between Agricultural Practices, Enzyme Activity, and Gene Diversity

Agriculture
Climate change and soil acidification are critical factors affecting crop production and soil quality. This study comprehensively analyzed the impact of fertilization practices, including conventional (CA), sustainable (SA), and unfertilized (BK), on ...
Yu-Pei Chen, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Chia-Fang Tsai, Chiu-Chung Young   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moderate P Fertilizer Promotes Cucumber Yields and Modulates Bacterial Community in the Wheat Cover Crop System

Agronomy
The over-reliance on phosphorus (P) fertilizers in intensive agriculture has led to the depletion of phosphate resources and soil health deterioration, with continuous cropping systems further exacerbating these issues.
Kunpeng Cao, Linlin Zhang, Asad Ullah, Musawar Ibrahim, Yu Zhang, Danmei Gao, Xingang Zhou, Fengzhi Wu, Shouwei Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source