Results 81 to 90 of about 4,190 (218)

Cellulase activity of soils and the effect of tillage management on enzyme activities in soils

, 2018
Tillage and residue management practices may lead to significant biological, chemical, and biochemical changes and a large input of cellulose into soils. Cellulose is degraded by cellulase activity, producing glucose (reducing sugar). Among the five colorimetric methods (anthrone-sulfuric acid, phenol-sulfuric acid, dinitrosalicylic acid, Somogyi ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Compound Abrus cantoniensis Extract Alleviates AFB1‐Induced Liver Injury by Regulating PI3K‐AKT Pathway and Gut Microbiota/Butyrate Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ACCE has a good alleviating effect on AFB1‐induced liver injury, and this alleviating effect is related to the PI3K‐AKT pathway regulated by ACCE and the butyrate metabolism of gut microbiota. ABSTRACT Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a potent hepatotoxin commonly ingested through contaminated food. Abrus cantoniensis Hance, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb,
Hongjie Hu, Ming cheng, Shiqi Zheng, Huixin Liu, Xiaofang Wei, Wenwen Yang, Hongchun Yang, Liuyang Yuan, Li Jiang, Jie Chen, Linglong Zhao, Yanchao Guo, Hongbin Si   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of the D‐Genome Reshapes Gene Transcription, Chromatin Architecture, and Metabolome of Allohexaploid Wheat, Leading to Enhanced Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integration of the D‐genome reshapes gene transcription, chromatin architecture, and the metabolome of hexaploid wheat, leading to enhanced adaptability to salt, UV‐B, and alkali stress. ABSTRACT The hybridization‐led integration of the D‐genome into domesticated tetraploid wheat gave rise to allohexaploid wheat, the most cultivated wheat globally ...
Yanyan Liu, Tao Zhu, Ziru Zhou, Wei Chen, Chao He, Xinkai Zhou, Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Bo Yang, Jiaqi Wei, Caixia Lan, Mengmeng Liu, Handong Su, Qiang Li, Xin Hu, Siteng Bi, Weizhi Ouyang, Xingwang Li, Hailiang Mao, Masahiro Kishi, Kerstin Kaufmann, Alisdair R. Fernie, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Shifts Dominate Single‐Gene Responses to Transcription‐Targeting Antibiotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermal shifts reshape bacterial responses to transcription‐targeting antibiotics. In E. coli, temperature can dominate antibiotic‐induced genome‐wide expression, particularly outside 30°C–39°C, through changes in adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nucleoid organization, and drug‐target engagement.
Rahul Jagadeesan, Amir M. Arsh, Vatsala Chauhan, Suchintak Dash, Pooja Ravaria, Andre S. Ribeiro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Path Analysis of Soil Physicochemical Properties and Enzymatic Activities in the Aler Reclamation Area

Shuitu baochi yanjiu, 2013
Soil enzyme activity can reflect the direction and strength of soil biochemical processes.The Aler reclamation area of upper reaches of Tarim River was selected as the study area.We chose sample plots of different land use type as the research sites ...
WU Xue1, GONG Lu1, RAN Qi-yang1, XIE Li-na1, ZHU Mei-ling1   +4 more
doaj  

Effects of Simulated Nitrogen Deposition on Litter Decomposition and Soil Microbial Activities in Pinus massoniana Plantations

Shuitu baochi yanjiu, 2020
This study was conducted in Pinus massoniana plantations to measure soil microbial activities and the effects of nitrogen deposition on litter decomposition. Nitrogen addition experiments were carried out within the forest in 2017.
CHEN Hanzhang, LIU Zhizhong
doaj  

Metal–Phenolic Complexation Governs Soil Mineral Crystallinity to Enhance Crop Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A coordination‐driven, coprecipitation approach is presented to obtain polyphenolic‐incorporated minerals with tunable crystallinity, offering insights into how plants may influence soil mineral structures. Soil minerals can incorporate polyphenolic secondary metabolites and enhance plant nutrition by facilitating the formation of amorphous metal ...
Jong‐Rok Jeon, Omid Mazaheri, Tianzheng Wang, Ali Zavabeti, Ho Young Yoon, Nguyen Thanh Phong, Eun‐Nam Joe, Zhixing Lin, Shuaijun Pan, Chan‐Jin Kim, Frank Caruso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil pH Amelioration Synergizes Carbon Accrual with Yield Gains Under Organic Substitution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil pH shifts towards neutrality in both acidic and alkaline soils under organic substitution. A global synthesis links pH amelioration to soil organic carbon accrual through enhanced microbial biomass after accounting for added organic carbon and its interaction with pH. This pH amelioration‐shared soil organic carbon accrual accounts for 5.1–8.6% of
Xunzhuo Dong, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Yunyao Zhong, Benyi Li, Mengfei Li, Yunchao Dai, Zhaolei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of plant root exudates enzyme activities on rhizosphere soil enzyme activities and nutrients in karst areas

Guangxi Zhiwu
In order to explore the effects of enzyme activities from plant root exudates on rhizosphere soil enzyme activities and nutrients in karst areas, the activities of β-1,4-glucosidase (βG), β-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP ...
QIN Menger, LI Zhen, DOU Li, LIANG Yueming, ZHANG Wei, WANG Jing, PAN Fujing   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source