Results 21 to 30 of about 81,236 (257)

Soil moisture dominates dryness stress on ecosystem production globally

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Dryness stress can limit vegetation growth and is often characterized by low soil moisture (SM) and high atmospheric water demand (vapor pressure deficit, VPD). However, the relative role of SM and VPD in limiting ecosystem production remains debated and
Laibao Liu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Soil moisture–atmosphere feedbacks mitigate declining water availability in drylands

open access: yesNature Climate Change, 2020
Global warming alters surface water availability (precipitation minus evapotranspiration, P–E) and hence freshwater resources. However, the influence of land–atmosphere feedbacks on future P–E changes and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we
Sha Zhou   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GLEAM v3: satellite-based land evaporation and root-zone soil moisture

open access: yes, 2016
. The Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM) is a set of algorithms dedicated to the estimation of terrestrial evaporation and root-zone soil moisture from satellite data. Ever since its development in 2011, the model has been regularly revised,
B. Martens   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Description of the UCAR/CU Soil Moisture Product

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
Currently, the ability to use remotely sensed soil moisture to investigate linkages between the water and energy cycles and for use in data assimilation studies is limited to passive microwave data whose temporal revisit time is 2–3 days or active ...
C. Chew, E. Small
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolution of the ESA CCI Soil Moisture climate data records and their underlying merging methodology

open access: yesEarth System Science Data, 2019
. The European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative for Soil Moisture (ESA CCI SM) merging algorithm generates consistent quality-controlled long-term (1978–2018) climate data records for soil moisture, which serves thousands of scientists and data ...
A. Gruber   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Validation practices for satellite soil moisture retrievals: What are (the) errors?

open access: yes, 2020
This paper presents a community effort to develop good practice guidelines for the validation of global coarse-scale satellite soil moisture products. We provide theoretical background, a review of state-of-the-art methodologies for estimating errors in ...
A. Gruber   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine Learning to Estimate Surface Soil Moisture from Remote Sensing Data

open access: yesWater, 2020
Soil moisture is an integral quantity parameter in hydrology and agriculture practices. Satellite remote sensing has been widely applied to estimate surface soil moisture.
H. Adab   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ground, Proximal, and Satellite Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, 2019
Soil moisture (SM) is a key hydrologic state variable that is of significant importance for numerous Earth and environmental science applications that directly impact the global environment and human society.
Ebrahim Babaeian   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mycobacterial cell division arrest and smooth‐to‐rough envelope transition using CRISPRi‐mediated genetic repression systems

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing and phenotypic exploration in nontuberculous mycobacteria. In this Research Protocol, we describe approaches to control, monitor, and quantitatively assess CRISPRI‐mediated gene silencing in M. smegmatis and M. abscessus model organisms.
Vanessa Point   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Global Soil Moisture Monitoring With Sentinel-1: Harnessing Assets and Overcoming Obstacles

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2019
Soil moisture is a key environmental variable, important to, e.g., farmers, meteorologists, and disaster management units. Here, we present a method to retrieve surface soil moisture (SSM) from the Sentinel-1 (S-1) satellites, which carry C-band ...
B. Bauer-Marschallinger   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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