Results 81 to 90 of about 2,105,821 (256)

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Culinary Chemistry as a Platform for Interfacial Materials Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Culinary processes control interfaces through heating, shear, gelation, and molecular transport. This Review connects selected gastronomic examples with food‐derived nanomaterials, plasmonic sensing, anthocyanin photovoltaics, and intelligent packaging. Original agar‐based plasmonic films illustrate the proposed translation.
Josep Moreno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependence of Soil Moisture and Strength on Topography and Vegetation Varies Within a SMAP Grid Cell

open access: yesHydrology
Off-road vehicle mobility assessments rely on fine-resolution (~10 m) estimates of soil moisture and strength across the region of interest. Such estimates are often produced by downscaling soil moisture from a microwave satellite like SMAP, then using ...
Joseph R. Bindner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Edible Pouch Motors

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Edible robotics is an emerging field that leverages edible materials to construct robotic systems. This study presents a method to create thin, lightweight, yet powerful edible soft actuators, namely edible pouch motors. The successful operation of these edible actuators and grippers renders their potential to advance future developments in edible ...
Keigo Takahashi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial downscaling of SMAP radiometer soil moisture using radar data: Application of machine learning to the SMAPEx and SMAPVEX campaigns

open access: yesScience of Remote Sensing
This study developed a random forest approach for downscaling the coarse-resolution (36 km) soil moisture measured by The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission to 1 km spatial resolution ...
Elaheh Ghafari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Multidirectional Textile Interface for Remote Control Using Dynamic Area‐Based Capacitance Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Here, we present a textile, wearable capacitive interface enabling multidirectional remote control by dynamically modulating electrode overlap and spacing via a freely gliding upper electrode. A forearm‐mounted prototype drives robotic and media tasks with 12–15 ms latency, maintains < 0.8% drift after 500 cycles, and remains stably functional at 90 ...
Cagatay Gumus   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on the Assessment of Multi-Source Satellite Soil Moisture Products and Reanalysis Data for the Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
Soil moisture is a key variable in the process of land−atmosphere energy and water exchange. Currently, there are a large number of operational satellite-derived soil moisture products and reanalysis soil moisture products available.
Meilin Cheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of kinetic sorption and diffusion on pesticide movement through aggregated soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Laboratory studies were carried out to investigate solute leaching at different times from application in relation to temperature and initial soil moisture.
Beulke, Sabine   +3 more
core   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral coupling relationships between vegetation NDVI and multi-depth soil moisture in the Mongolian Plateau

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth
Soil moisture governs vegetation growth and distribution, which in turn affects its dynamics through transpiration, interception, root water uptake, and soil structure improvement.
Shubo Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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