Results 1 to 10 of about 5,604,864 (173)

Revisiting bare‐ground evaporation in a high‐resolution numerical weather prediction system

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
An improved method is proposed to parameterize evaporation in numerical weather prediction models. The figure shows dew‐point temperature forecast error (standard deviation of forecast error and bias) versus lead time over the North Plains region during spring 2022 for three parameterizations: CTL, the α$$ \alpha $$ method of Jacquemin and Noilhan; IFS:
Vincent Fortin, Marc Verville, Vincent Vionnet, Marco Carrera, Dorothée Charpentier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Camels as a Climate‐Resilient Linchpin for Sustainable Development in Global Drylands

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Camels represent a significant, yet underutilized, asset for advancing integrated sustainable development in the world's expanding drylands. Previous reviews have examined camels' physiology, milk composition, or pastoral systems in isolation; this review examines their potential as a climate‐resilient linchpin for food systems by synthesizing
Ayana Angassa, Minyahel Tilahun, Solomon G. Tesfamichael   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generic Approach to Creating a National Soil Security Strategy

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil is a living and non‐renewable resource that underpins our very existence. It produces our food, filters our water, stores vast amounts of carbon, cycles essential nutrients, and sustains the rich tapestry of biodiversity on which our planet depends.
Alex McBratney, Pasquale Borrelli, Sandra J. Evangelista, Julia Feeth, Damien Field, Nicolas Francos, Irene Heuser, Anilkumar Hunakunti, Daniel Irving, Thilini Jayasekara, Bruce Lascelles, Fatima Maria de Souza Moreira, Budiman Minasny, Cristine L. S. Morgan, Wartini Ng, Julio C. Pachón Maldonado, Mercedes Román Dobarco, Amin Sharififar, Quentin Styc, Mara Thiene, David Watt, Jae E. Yang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocrust restoration in novel climates: assisted migration, habitat amelioration, and varied community composition as climate‐smart techniques

Restoration Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Successful restoration of terrestrial drylands depends on stable, fertile soils that retain water. These functions are provided by biological soil crusts (biocrust), suggesting their reestablishment is a critical step in dryland restoration.
Colin Tucker, Anita Antoninka, Matthew A. Bowker, Sasha C. Reed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sub‐Seasonal Forecasting of Precipitation and Soil Moisture in CFSv2 Near Gulf Coast Tropical Cyclone Landfall Locations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 20, 28 October 2026.
Abstract Landfalling tropical cyclones (TCs) produce intense winds, heavy precipitation, and damaging storm surges along the Gulf and East coast of the U.S. There is growing evidence that high antecedent soil moisture (SM) conditions preceding landfall can maintain or even intensify TCs over land, sustaining strong winds and precipitation further ...
Wei‐Ching Hsu, Gabriel J. Kooperman, J. Marshall Shepherd, Kevin A. Reed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding OCO‐2's Volcanic Observation Record to the Low‐Intensity 2021 Fagradalsfjall and the Ninth Sundhnúkur Crater Row Eruptions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 19, 16 October 2026.
Abstract Since 2021, Iceland experienced 12 volcanic eruptions, all located on the Reykjanes peninsula. From these events, the 2021 Fagradalsfjall and the ninth Sundhnúkur crater row (16 July–5 August 2025) eruptions were detected by the Orbiting Carbon Observatory‐2 (OCO‐2).
C. Delbet, P. Ringrose, J. Eidsvik, M. Calovi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite‐Based Estimates of Irrigation Water Use Versus Modeling Reconstructions: How Much do They Differ?

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Knowing water amounts destined for agricultural practices, essentially consisting of irrigation water use (IWU), is essential for water resources management. Although explicit and consistent information on IWU is generally lacking worldwide, remote sensing and modeling platforms offer valuable solutions for estimating it. The objective of this
J. Dari, L. Brocca, P. Laluet, R. Morbidelli, C. Saltalippi, S. Modanesi, W. Dorigo, C. Albergel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of Rainfall‐NDVI Relationships: Testing the Pulse‐Reserve and Two‐Layer Hypotheses

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Water availability significantly affects vegetation in dry regions. We studied how Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) relates to rainfall pulses, or soil water reservoirs, across three continents: Australia, North America, and the Middle East, from 2011 to 2022.
Boaz Fux, Tal Svoray, Golan Bel
wiley   +1 more source

A Catchment‐Based Global Model of River Discharge and Flow Velocity for Earth System Models

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The representation of river flows in Earth System Models (ESMs) is crucial for understanding water resources availability, contaminant transport, and the impacts of climate change on river systems. In this study, we introduce a global runoff routing model founded on hydraulic geometry principles and hydrologic catchments, specifically designed
Yujin Zeng, Randal D. Koster, Rolf H. Reichle, Biljana Orescanin, Jana Kolassa, P. C. D. Milly   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cold Fresh Pulse in the Northwest Atlantic in 2023/2024

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The Northwest Atlantic Ocean has been warming at an accelerated rate since 2010. However, in summer 2023 a cold fresh signal concentrated along the shelfbreak advected into the Middle Atlantic Bight from the Scotian Shelf and Grand Banks region. By spring of 2024 the entire continental shelf in the Middle Atlantic Bight had a significant fresh
G. Gawarkiewicz, E. Perez, L. Enders, P. Fratantoni, K. Chen, L. Stoltz, N. Olsen, F. Bahr, K. Hyde, S. Salois, A. Gangopadhyay, A. Silver   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source