Results 61 to 70 of about 8,434 (149)

Carbon mineralization in soil as influenced by crop residue type and placement in an Alfisols of Northwest India

Carbon Management, 2019
Carbon (C) mineralization of crop residues is an important process occurring in soil which is helpful in predicting CO2 emission to the atmosphere and nutrient availability to plants.
Ashim Datta, H. S. Jat, A. K. Yadav, Madhu Choudhary, P. C. Sharma, Munmun Rai, Love Kumar Singh, S. P. Majumder, Vishu Choudhary, M. L. Jat   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diurnal changes and effect of elevated CO2 on gas exchange under individual and interactive salt and water stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum)

The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019
To evaluate the individual and interactive effects of drought and salt stress on diurnal stomatal behaviour and gas exchange parameters, two salt tolerant (Kharchia 65, KRL 210) and two salt sensitive (HD 2851, HD 2009) wheat (Triticum aestivum L ...
ASHWANI KUMAR, AJAY KUMAR MISHRA, KAILASH SINGH, CHARU LATA, ARVIND KUMAR, KRISHNAMURTY S L, PARVEEN KUMAR   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bionic Solar‐Powered Heavy Metal Trap for Eco‐Friendly Sludge Drying and Simultaneous Electricity Generation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Herein, we propose a solar‐powered heavy metal trap (SPHT) for sludge disposal. The indoor experiments demonstrated that the sludge water content decreased from 90 % to 31 %, coupled with a decrease in heavy metal content to 6 % at most. Furthermore, the designed SPHT generated an initial potential of 0.10 V, and monitoring this hydrovoltaic potential ...
Yanlin Li, Jinglan Wang, Hailin Gu, Zhen Yu, Fawei Lin, Cunku Dong, Ningning Cao, Miao Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

NLSS3 Impairs SHM1 Autophagic Degradation to Regulate Leaf Morphology and Salt Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In rice, NLSS3 binds and shields SHM1 from autophagic degradation to maintain serine homeostasis. The A132P mutation in nlss3 disrupts this, triggering SHM1 loss, metabolic dysfunction, K+ imbalance, and impaired ROS scavenging, which collectively drive narrow leaves and salt sensitivity.
Xiong Liu, Yulu Yang, Zhiqi Hao, Jing Xu, Huibo Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Deyong Ren, Xia Li, Guojun Dong, Lan Shen, Li Zhu, Jiang Hu, Zhenyu Gao, Qing Li, Qian Qian, Guangheng Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Modification Complex JMJ704‐HDA709 Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the rice histone demethylase JMJ704 interacts with HDA709―a H3K9ac deacetylase characterized herein―to form a chromatin‐modifying complex. Under salt stress, OsWRKY72 recruits this complex through interaction with JMJ704 to target loci, repressing the expression of oxidative stress and salt‐responsive genes via removal of ...
Jing Wang, Zhengting Chen, Pengxiang Bai, Biao Liu, Lingling Meng, Jian Zhang, Xu Li, Dao‐Xiu Zhou, Xuan Ma, Yu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adsorption of Forever Chemical Pollutants: The Physical Chemistry of PFAS Near Surfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current adsorption‐based remediation techniques for removing per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from water are limited by knowledge gaps on PFAS behavior near solid surfaces. This review provides a state of the art on theoretical and experimental aspects of PFAS adsorption.
Nada Ben Amor, Daniela Bauer, Benjamin Braconnier, Benoit Coasne   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Driven Prediction of Microplastic Aging Processes and Environmental Risk Assessment Across Multi‐Media Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This perspective proposes a cohesive machine learning strategy to decode microplastic aging. It advocates for Federated Learning to dismantle global data silos and introduces the TRACE framework (TRansport, Aging, Corona, Ecotoxicity). By integrating physics‐informed modeling with causal discovery, this approach bridges the laboratory‐field gap to ...
Yaping Lyu, Xinran Qiu, Xing Li, Tianhuan Yang, Xuetao Guo, Hao Qiu, Peng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and molecular analysis of salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum) recombinant inbred lines population (HD2851 × Kharchia 65)

The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Sodicity is a critical stress that significantly affects the yield and productivity of wheat. This stress can result in a range of physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses in plants, which can hinder their overall health and yield potential ...
AHMED MOHAMMED ISMAIL, PRADEEP KUMAR SINGH, HARI KRISHNA, ARVIND KUMAR, NEERAJ KULSHRESHTHA, MAHENDRA C, KANIKA KUMAR   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Engineering Mediated Interfacial Assembly as an Artificial Extracellular Matrix Remolds Bacteria With Enhanced Abiotic Resilience

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial extracellular matrix is assembled directly on Pseudomonas fluorescens by co‐assembling amyloid‐like lysozyme and alginate at the cell surface. This conformal nanocoating acts as both a hydration buffer and a physiological priming layer, markedly enhancing desiccation tolerance, seed adhesion, storage stability, and biocontrol ...
Yuanyuan Wang, Zili Jia, Yang Li, Qitao Wang, Shuai Hou, Lei Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source