Results 171 to 180 of about 1,552,683 (335)

Abiotic Factors and Plant Communities Shape the Distribution of Soil Pathogenic Oomycetes in Chinese Grasslands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The continental‐scale study reveals that soil phosphorus strongly predicts the richness of soil pathogenic oomycetes in Chinese grasslands, while precipitation and plant species richness drive their absolute abundance; modeling predicts ≈42% of grassland areas may face elevated oomycete disease risk under future climate scenarios, especially in typical
Junsheng Ke   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Variation Underpins Genetic Divergence and Differing Salt Resilience in Sesbania bispinosa

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sesbania, a leguminous halophyte, thrives in saline soils. Comparative genomics reveals key genomic variations—particularly chromosomal inversions—are identified as contributors to population differentiation and salt resilience. These findings advance the understanding of genomic variation driving evolution and phenotypic differentiation and offer ...
Gai Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic nutrients and defensive compounds drive coarse woody debris decay in five dominant subtropical tree species, China

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Coarse woody debris (CWD) is crucial for carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems, with decomposition rates influenced by species-specific wood traits.
Xiaoyu Wang   +4 more
doaj  

Clinical Features, Molecular Biology, and the Metastatic Microenvironment in Lung Cancer Brain Metastases: Implications for Treatment Decisions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Brain metastases (BM) from lung cancer are aggressive with poor prognosis. This review covers clinical features, diagnosis, early metastasis, and multi‐omics‐elucidated mechanisms, especially the tumor microenvironment of lung cancer with BM. It also discusses preclinical models, signaling pathways, and emerging therapies.
Yixiang Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Blast‐Resistant NLR Gene Confers Drought Resistance by Competitively Interacting with an E3 Ligase to Protect Phenylalanine Ammonia‐Lyase in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The NLR protein PibH8 interacts with phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase OsPAL1 and E3 ubiquitin ligase OsFBK16. Through competitive binding, PibH8 weakens the interaction between OsFBK16 and OsPAL1, thereby reducing the degradation of OsPAL1 by OsFBK16. The Hap1 allele of PibH8 exhibits a higher expression level than Hap2, thus accumulating more PibH8 protein,
Denghao Xiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pectin Metabolism Influences Phloem Architecture and Flowering Time in Arabidopsis Thaliana

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell wall remodeling mediated by changes in pectic homogalacturonan, including its methyl‐esterification status and degradation, shapes wall architecture. This study finds that pectin metabolism dynamically modulates wall properties and triggers auxin responses, which influence phloem morphogenesis and function, mediating the long‐distance transport of
Qing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site Alteration Effects from Rocket Exhaust Impingement During a Simulated Viking Mars Landing. Part 2: Chemical and Biological Site Alteration [PDF]

open access: yes
Chemical and biological alteration of a Mars landing site was investigated experimentally and analytically. The experimental testing was conducted using a specially designed multiple nozzle configuration consisting of 18 small bell nozzles.
Fennessey, P. V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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