Results 61 to 70 of about 6,220,600 (286)

Self‐Powered, Ultra‐Sensitive InGaAs/ITO Nanowire Radial Junction Infrared Photodiode for Low Flux Imaging at Room Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports a self‐powered InGaAs nanowire photodetector achieving single‐photon‐level sensitivity in the shortwave infrared at non‐cryogenic temperatures. The device demonstrates high‐speed imaging capabilities even under extremely low‐flux conditions.
Kosala Dhanawansha   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harvesting sunshine: solar cells, photosynthesis and the thermodynamics of light

open access: yes, 2012
Effective capture of sunlight represents one of the grand challenges of photovoltaics today. This paper looks at the opportunities that exist, at the fundamental level, to manage light as the first step of photovoltaic conversion; in particular, how ...
Markvart, T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Insulating‐Passivating Interfaces for Narrow‐Bandgap Tin‐Lead Perovskites Enable High‐Photovoltage in Single‐ and Double‐Junction Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Combining field‐effect surface passivation of a narrow‐bandgap tin–lead perovskite by diammonium ions with introducing oleyl‐based amphiphiles to create insulating interface layers between the absorber and the adjacent hole and electron transporting layers increases the open‐circuit voltage to 91.5% of the detailed‐balance limit and enhances the power ...
Vishnu Vijayakumar   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of fluorescent down-shifting layers for increasing the efficiency of CdS/CdTe solar cells

open access: yes, 2011
The poor spectral response of some Cadmium Sulfide/Cadmium Telluride (CdTe/CdS) solar cells in the UV/blue part of the spectrum can be improved through down-shifting of light using fluorescent dyes.
Markvart, Tom   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Configuration‐Encoded Cell Alignment by Light‐Gated Silicon Photovoltaic Microcell Arrays

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light‐gated silicon photovoltaic microcells convert pulsed illumination into localized electrical cues. Arranging otherwise similar microcells into four‐lobed, six‐lobed, or circular patterns directs fibroblasts into corresponding local arrangements without wired stimulation.
Yifan Tao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light trapping properties of cylindrical well diffraction gratings in solar cells: Computational calculations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Light trapping using diffraction gratings is a promising approach to increasing absorption in solar cells. In this paper, the computationally calculated absorption enhancement expected from a diffraction grating consisting of a triangular array of ...
Tobías Galicia, Ignacio   +3 more
core  

Extended thermal admittance spectroscopy for the investigation of composition-dependent meta-stability behaviours in wide-gap (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells

open access: yesJPhys Energy
In this contribution, voltage- and temperature-dependent admittance spectroscopy is used in concert with other electrical characterisation techniques to gain insight into composition-dependent variations in the meta-stable behaviour of the (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga ...
Patrick Pearson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

APTES‐Mediated Ti‐Squarate MOF/n‐GaN Nanowire Photoanodes for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The APTES linker establishes a permanent interfacial dipole, reducing the work function of n‐GaN from 3.55 to 3.29 eV. This strengthens the built‐in electric field, significantly accelerating hole extraction to drive the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Ultimately, this tailored charge‐separation architecture achieves a remarkable 4.78‐fold enhancement
Jeong‐Kyun Oh   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the Porous Transport Layer Dictates Membrane Electrode Assembly Performance of IrO2 Catalysts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The Schottky barrier formed at the catalyst | PTL interface critically governs both the initial performance and long‐term durability of the PEMWE, and its magnitude is dictated by the catalyst's work function. This limitation can be resolved by combining a rutile IrO2 core for efficient electron transfer with an amorphous IrOx shell for high surface ...
Hyeseong Jeon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence-Based Applications in Perovskite Photovoltaic Cells

open access: yesChemical Physics Impact
Perovskites have proved themselves to be the champion material in terms of producing highly efficient solar cells. But due to their instability in ambient condition and toxicity of lead the commercialization of perovskite solar cells has not possible ...
Usman Mohammed Saidu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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