Results 31 to 40 of about 10,729 (219)

Structure and Dynamics of the Sun's Open Magnetic Field

open access: yes, 2007
The solar magnetic field is the primary agent that drives solar activity and couples the Sun to the Heliosphere. Although the details of this coupling depend on the quantitative properties of the field, many important aspects of the corona - solar wind ...
Antiochos S. K.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

The Fine-scale Structure of Polar Coronal Holes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Coronal holes are thought to be composed of relatively broad columnar structures known as plumes. Here, we demonstrate that the plumes (and interplumes) in polar coronal holes are composed of fine-scale filamentary structure, with average scales of 2″–10″
R. J. Morton, R. Cunningham
doaj   +1 more source

From Coronal Holes to Pulsars and Back Again: Learning the Importance of Data

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
Although wanting to become an astronomer from an early age, I ended up in solar physics purely by chance, after first working in high-energy astrophysics.
Y.-M. Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Coronal Holes and the Solar Wind [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 1992
Around the turn of the century Professor Kristian Birkeland at the University of Kristiania (Oslo) carried out laboratory studies of the emission of charged particles from the Sun and their interaction with comets and magnetized planets. He found that cathode rays emitted by a magnetized sphere are bent toward the equator along trajectories similar to ...
openaire   +1 more source

A New Numerical Implementation for Solar Coronal Modeling by an HLL Generalized Riemann Problem Solver

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
In this paper, we employ a Harten–Lax–van Leer (HLL) generalized Riemann problem (HLL-GRP) solver within the framework of a finite volume method to model 3D solar coronal structures for the first time.
Mengqing Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated identification of coronal holes from synoptic EUV maps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Coronal holes (CH) are regions of open magnetic field lines in the solar corona and the source of fast solar wind. Understanding the evolution of coronal holes is critical for solar magnetism as well as for accurate space weather forecasts. We study here
Asikainen, Timo   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Heating solar coronal holes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1991
It has been shown that the coronal hole, and the associated high-speed stream in the solar wind, are powered by a heat input of the order of 500,000 ergs/sq cm s, with most of the heat injected in the first 1-2 solar radii, and perhaps 100,000 ergs/sq cm s introduced at distances of several solar radii to provide the high speed of the issuing solar ...
openaire   +1 more source

Solar wind from the coronal hole boundaries [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2005
Recent studies using in situ observations established that the interface between fast and slow wind in interplanetary space has two distinct parts: a smoothly varying boundary layer flow that flanks fast wind from coronal holes and a sharper plasma discontinuity between intermediate and slow solar wind.
N. A. Schwadron   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Automated Coronal Hole Detection using Local Intensity Thresholding Techniques

open access: yes, 2009
We identify coronal holes using a histogram-based intensity thresholding technique and compare their properties to fast solar wind streams at three different points in the heliosphere.
A. Kavanagh   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Dataset of Quiet Space Weather Periods for Ionospheric Studies

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The ionosphere is a dynamic environment regularly affected from above and from below. This study identifies periods within the years 2000–2023 when the impact from above, driven by space weather, was minimal. The quiet space weather periods have wide usage for two types of ionospheric studies. At first, studies of isolated space weather events
Šimon Mackovjak   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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