Results 41 to 50 of about 1,306 (183)

Multistage Reconnection Powering a Solar Coronal Jet

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Coronal jets are short-lived eruptive features commonly observed in polar coronal holes and are thought to play a key role in the transfer of mass and energy into the solar corona.
David M. Long, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta, Deborah Baker, Iain G. Hannah, Nawin Ngampoopun, David Berghmans, Andrei N. Zhukov, Luca Teriaca   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Earth Solar Wind Speed of Fast Coronal Mass Ejections

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Using solar wind and ground magnetometer data for solar cycles 23–25, extreme‐value power‐law models are developed that quantify relationships between near‐Earth solar wind speed and Sun‐to‐Earth transit times of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs).
Jeffrey J. Love, Ian G. Richardson, E. Joshua Rigler, Kalevi Mursula   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Observations of the Solar Corona during the 2017 August 21 Total Solar Eclipse: Comparison of Spectral Line Widths and Doppler Shifts between Open and Closed Magnetic Structures

The Astrophysical Journal
The spectroscopic observations presented here were acquired during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse (TSE) with a three-channel partially multiplexed imaging spectrometer operating at extremely high orders (>50). The 4 R _⊙ extent of the slit in the
Yingjie Zhu, Shadia R. Habbal, Adalbert Ding, Bryan Yamashiro, Enrico Landi, Benjamin Boe, Sage Constantinou, Michael Nassir   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarisation of decayless kink oscillations of solar coronal loops

Nature Communications, 2023
Decayless kink oscillations of plasma loops in the solar corona may contain an answer to the enigmatic problem of solar and stellar coronal heating. The polarisation of the oscillations gives us a unique information about their excitation mechanisms and ...
Sihui Zhong, Valery M. Nakariakov, Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta, Patrick Antolin, Cis Verbeeck, David Berghmans   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Earth Cosmic Ray Modulation Index ϕ and Neutron Monitor Cutoff Rigidities at Hourly Cadence: Toward an Improved Monitoring of Solar‐Terrestrial Radiation Environment, Space Weather, and Space Climate

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Cosmic rays (CRs) are energetic particles originating from galactic and extragalactic sources. When arriving into the solar system and the Sun's heliosphere, they are diverted and modulated by the magnetic activity of the Sun. This modulation can be quantified by the modulation parameter ϕ $\phi $ determined with the Force‐field approximation (
Pauli Väisänen, Nicholas Larsen, Sergey Koldobskiy, Markus Similä, David Pelosi, Miguel Orcinha   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronagraphic Observations of Si x 1430 nm Acquired by DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP with Methods for Telluric Absorption Correction

The Astrophysical Journal
We report commissioning observations of the Si x 1430 nm solar coronal line observed coronagraphically with the Cryogenic Near-Infrared Spectropolarimeter at the National Science Foundation’s Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope.
Thomas A. Schad, Andre Fehlmann, Gabriel I. Dima, Jeffrey R. Kuhn, Isabelle F. Scholl, David Harrington, Thomas Rimmele, Alexandra Tritschler, Alin R. Paraschiv   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronal Densities, Temperatures, and Abundances during the 2019 Total Solar Eclipse: The Role of Multiwavelength Observations in Coronal Plasma Characterization

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) offers an unprecedented opportunity to explore the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range. It has been flown at two total solar eclipses, in 2017 and 2019.
Giulio Del Zanna, Jenna Samra, Austin Monaghan, Chad Madsen, Paul Bryans, Edward DeLuca, Helen Mason, Ben Berkey, Alfred de Wijn, Yeimy J. Rivera   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low Frequency Extensions of Cyclotron Maser Instability‐Generated Radio Emission: A Statistical View From Cassini at Saturn

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Cassini spacecraft spent 13 years orbiting Saturn, quasi‐continuously measuring Saturn's radio emissions. One of the key elements of the radio spectrum at Saturn is the Saturn Kilometric Radiation (SKR), and several studies have been written on events called Low Frequency Extensions (LFEs) which represent strong, continuous extensions of ...
C. M. Jackman, A. R. Fogg, S. W. H. Cowley, G. Provan, H. Adamski, N. M. Besch, D. M. Hollman, S. Walker, M. J. Rutala, L. Lamy, C. K. Louis, E. P. O’Dwyer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A burst model for line emission in the solar atmosphere. II - Coronal extreme ultraviolet lines

The Astrophysical Journal, 1992
We review the spectroscopic evidence for explosive events, hereafter referred to as bursts, occurring in solar coronal plasmas. Problems in the interpretation of extreme ultraviolet spectra from Mg-like ions, particularly Fe XV in solar flares can be obviated to certain extent if these ions are produced in an ionizing plasma, with the 3s3p 3 P levels ...
U. Feldman, J. M. Laming, P. Mandelbaum, W. H. Goldstein, A. Osterheld   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Improving Geomagnetic Perturbation Forecasts in the Southern Hemisphere via Kernel‐Based Encoding of Mirror Symmetry

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Accurate forecasting of geomagnetic perturbations is essential for assessing space weather risk of geomagnetic activities. Thanks to decades of magnetometer observations from world‐wide distributed networks and upstream solar wind observations at L1, data‐driven modeling of global geomagnetic perturbations has become increasingly feasible ...
Hongfan Chen, Gabor Toth, Yang Chen, Shasha Zou, Xun Huan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source