Results 41 to 50 of about 995,117 (248)

Ion Superhighways in a Hierarchical Polymer‐Ceramic Membrane Enable Rapid and Selective Lithium Extraction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A flexible PDMS‐LATP polymer‐ceramic membrane creates lithium‐ion “superhighways” for rapid and selective extraction from complex brines. The amorphous PDMS matrix suppresses nonselective leakage and stabilizes the ceramic network, while LATP provides preferential Li+ conduction.
Xinxin Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

New and renewable energy and environmental engineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
There is an acute scarcity of potable water in many parts of the world, and especially in most of the Middle East region. Important advances have been made in desalination technology but its wide application is restricted by relatively high capital and ...
Shatat, Mahmoud I. M.
core  

Carbon nanotube based composite membranes for water desalination by membrane distillation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
New technologies are required to improve desalination efficiency and increase water treatment capacities. One promising low energy technique to produce potable water from either sea or sewage water is membrane distillation (MD).
Ludovic Dumée   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Thermal‐Ionic Coupling in Transpiration‐Inspired Janus Nanofiber Membranes: Synergistic Dry‐Wet Interface Engineering for Solar‐Driven Electricity Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A transpiration‐inspired Janus nanofiber membrane creates a persistent dry‐wet interface that couples localized solar heating with hydration‐induced ion regulation. The asymmetric architecture sustains directional water and ion transport, suppresses salt accumulation, and enables simultaneous seawater evaporation and stable electricity generation ...
Qin Su   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Investigation of Different Configurations of Inclined Solar Water Desalination Systems

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2014
This study empirically investigated the performance of four configurations of inclined solar water desalination (ISWD) system for parameters such as daily production, efficiency, system cost, and distilled water production cost.
O. Phillips Agboola   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NbN Broadband Plasmonic Absorbers for Efficient Hot‐Carrier Injection Toward Improved Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Niobium nitride (NbN) broadband plasmonic metasurface absorbers provide an efficient platform for solar‐energy conversion through hot‐carrier injection. Quasi‐epitaxial NbN features a low work function of 4.0 eV, reducing the interfacial injection barrier and facilitating charge transfer into adjacent photocatalysts.
Tzu‐Yu Peng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on integrated solar chimney system for freshwater production

open access: yesGlobal Energy Interconnection, 2019
Under dual crisis of energy and freshwater, solar chimney technology has been widely applied in freshwater production in recent years. According to different access to freshwater, the research progress of the coupling of solar chimney with other ...
Lu Zuo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interfacial Salinity–Transport Matching in 3D Solar Evaporators: A Framework for Brine‐Stable Solar Interfacial Evaporation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A transport‐matching framework is developed to evaluate brine‐stable 3D solar evaporators beyond evaporation rate alone. Using PVA/GNP porous evaporators as a model system, the study shows that stable brine evaporation requires balanced heat generation, liquid replenishment, salt redistribution, and vapor removal rather than maximum dry temperature or ...
Mohammad Sajad Sorayani Bafqi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind energy for reverse osmosis desalination [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The need for a desalination system for the removal of salts, including nitrates, from ground waters has been expressed by Aboriginal communities and water supply agencies in remote areas of Australia.
Robinson, R., Mathew, K., Ho, G.
core  

The future of solar-driven interfacial steam generation for sustainable water desalination: Drivers, challenges, and opportunities-review

open access: yesResults in Engineering
The global demand for freshwater increased keep interest in water desalination technology. In recent past, solar thermal desalination emerged as a promising technique to water desalination.
Sazratul Nayeem Farabi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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