Results 41 to 50 of about 972,333 (200)

Helioseismic Properties of Dynamo Waves in the Variation of Solar Differential Rotation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Solar differential rotation exhibits a prominent feature: its cyclic variations over the solar cycle, referred to as zonal flows or torsional oscillations, are observed throughout the convection zone.
Krishnendu Mandal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Global Ionospheric Specification (GIS) Electron Density Measurements During Solar Minimum to Solar Maximum Under Quiet and Disturbed Geomagnetic Conditions

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Global Ionospheric Specification (GIS) three‐dimensional electron density profiles constructed by assimilating the line‐of‐sight total electron content (TEC) from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) measurements by FORMOSAT‐7/COSMIC‐2 (F7/C2) and ground‐based receiver network from international GNSS service ...
P. K. Rajesh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Solar Dynamo [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1993
The generation of the solar magnetic field is generally ascribed to dynamo processes in the convection zone. The dynamo effects, differential rotation (ω–effect) and helical turbulence (α–effect) are explained, and the basic properties of the mean–field dynamo equations are discussed in close comparison with the observed solar cycle.Especially the ...
openaire   +1 more source

An update of Leighton’s solar dynamo model [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2017
A&A ...
Cameron, R., Schüssler, M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Global Circulation of Martian Ionospheric Currents Revealed by Magnetometer Data

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract In the dynamo region of the Martian ionosphere, a large‐scale current is generated by charge separation: ions collide with neutrals while electrons preferentially gyrate around local magnetic field lines. Using MAVEN magnetometer data and a physics‐informed neural network constrained by Ampère's law and Gauss's law for magnetism (the Neural ...
T. Delcourt, A. Mittelholz
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding mechanisms underlying solar cycle predictability with a general framework

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The large-scale magnetic field observed at the solar surface is produced by the interior dynamo process. Whether this surface field also provides the dominant seed for the subsequent dynamo cycle, however, remains controversial, with important ...
Li Binghang, Jiang Jie, Luo Yukun
doaj   +1 more source

Multimode Representation of the Magnetic Field for the Analysis of the Nonlinear Behavior of Solar Activity as a Driver of Space Weather

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Estimating and predicting space weather is important to the space industry and space missions. The driver of space weather, especially near the Earth, is solar activity, the study of which is an important task.
Elena Popova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi 6‐Day Wave Variability in the Thermosphere and Ionosphere: Observations and Modeling

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Satellite observations of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere from TIMED‐SABER and ICON‐MIGHTI reveal a clear Quasi 6‐Day Wave (Q6DW) event in the winds and temperatures in this region. This Q6DW event persists across multiple data sets throughout the middle‐to‐upper thermosphere and the F‐region ionosphere, including GOLD disk ...
Oluwafisayo P. Owolabi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Neutral Wind‐Driven Currents on Geomagnetic Disturbances and Magnetospheric Dynamics During the May 2024 Storm

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The neutral wind dynamo generates ionospheric currents that can significantly affect high‐latitude electrodynamics during geomagnetic storms, yet its role in global magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling is often underrepresented. We quantify the impact of wind‐driven currents on geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and magnetospheric dynamics during ...
Yu Hong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Deep Mantle Melting on Mars Using Phobos Tides

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract We study the deep internal structure and rheological state of Mars by analyzing its response to tidal forces exerted by Phobos and by introducing a melt fraction in the mantle layers. Motivated by recent seismic evidence for a basal molten layer near the base of the Martian mantle, we explore the distribution of melt within the mantle and its ...
A. Guinard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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