Results 41 to 50 of about 3,487 (215)

Understanding mechanisms underlying solar cycle predictability with a general framework

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The large-scale magnetic field observed at the solar surface is produced by the interior dynamo process. Whether this surface field also provides the dominant seed for the subsequent dynamo cycle, however, remains controversial, with important ...
Li Binghang, Jiang Jie, Luo Yukun
doaj   +1 more source

Height‐Dependent Evolution of the Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm: Global GNSS‐POD, GNSS‐RO, and Ground‐Based Observations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Solar Dynamo [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1990
AbstractThe phenomena of solar activity are connected with a general magnetic field of-the Sun which is due to a dynamo process essentially determined by the α-effect and the differential rotation in the convection zone. A few observational facts are summarized which are important for modelling this process.
openaire   +1 more source

Solar and stellar dynamos – latest developments [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, 2002
6 pages, 4 figures, Astron Nachr (accepted; proceedings of "1st Potsdam Thinkshop on Sunspots and Starspots", Potsdam, Germany, May 2002)
Brandenburg, Albrecht, Dobler, Wolfgang
openaire   +3 more sources

Predicting Solar Cycle 24 With a Solar Dynamo Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Whether or not the upcoming cycle 24 of solar activity will be strong is being hotly debated. The solar cycle is produced by a complex dynamo mechanism. We model the last few solar cycles by “feeding‿ observational data of the Sun's polar magnetic field ...
Piyali Chatterjee   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Responses to the March 2023 Geomagnetic Storm Using Observations and TIEGCM Simulations Driven by Data Assimilated Aurora and Electric Fields

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We investigate Ionosphere‐Thermosphere (IT) responses to the March 2023 geomagnetic storm using GOLD and PFISR observations, along with TIEGCM simulations driven by data‐assimilated aurora and electric fields. A Lattice Kriging approach is implemented to assimilate auroral electron flux and characteristic energy from ground‐based (THEMIS/ASIs)
Prakash Poudel, Xian Lu
wiley   +1 more source

The Solar Dynamo [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1993
The generation of the solar magnetic field is generally ascribed to dynamo processes in the convection zone. The dynamo effects, differential rotation (ω–effect) and helical turbulence (α–effect) are explained, and the basic properties of the mean–field dynamo equations are discussed in close comparison with the observed solar cycle.Especially the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Space Weather Effects From Moderate to Severe Geomagnetic Storms in October 2024 Over the Latin American Sector

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study presents a detailed case study of the ionospheric impacts of moderate (G2) and severe (G4) geomagnetic storms over the Latin American sector, with particular emphasis on the formation and suppression of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs).
C. S. Carmo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar and Stellar Dynamos [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 1993
AbstractRecords of the solar magnetic field extend back for millennia, and its surface properties have been observed for centuries, while helioseismology has recently revealed the Sun's internal rotation and the presence of a tachocline. Dynamo theory has developed to explain these observations, first with idealized models based on mean-field ...
openaire   +1 more source

Ionospheric Characterization Over Iran Using Multi‐Frequency IMB HF Transmitters and Global WSPRNET Reception During the 12 November 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The Ionospheric Monitoring Beacon network in Iran provides continuous, multi‐frequency high‐frequency (HF) transmissions using WSPRNET modulation, enabling global reception and near–real‐time monitoring of ionospheric propagation conditions.
A. Mahmoudian   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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