Results 41 to 50 of about 1,589 (168)

A Portable Spectropolarimeter for Field Crop Canopies: Distinguishing species and cultivars of fully developed canopies by polarized light

open access: yesPlant Production Science, 2002
A spectropolarimeter equipped with eight spectral bands in the visible, near– and short–wave infrared ranges (490–2200 nm) as well as a rotary film polarizer has been developed for measuring the reflectance and degree of polarization of light reflected ...
Michio Shibayama, Shigeo Akita
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Evolution Kinetics in Additive‐Free 19.75% Organic Photovoltaics Empowered by Solvent Vapor Annealing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Solvent vapor annealing enables kinetic control of additive‐free morphology in organic solar cells. Selective plasticization of acceptor forms an optimal fibrillar network, boosting efficiency to 19.06% (binary) and 19.75% (ternary), with ultrafast exciton dissociation and reduced recombination.
Jie Lv   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simplified Set-Up for Near-Specular Solar Reflectance Measurement

open access: yesSolarPACES Conference Proceedings
In Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants, mirrors are used to redirect solar radiation onto a receiver. More precisely, the solar radiation, diverging with a half-angle of about 4.7 mrad, impinges off-normal on the mirror.
Marco Montecchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Natural Weathering on the Performance of High Solar Reflective Index Paint Surfaces Exposed in Harsh Climatic Conditions of United Arab Emirates

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
The solar reflective index (SRI) is one of the important parameters in the analysis of a building’s energy and thermal performance, especially for “cool” reflective paints or coatings and also for cool roof membranes.
Tirumala Uday Kumar Nutakki   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Powering Nanocrystal‐Based Heat Engines With Light‐Emitting Metasurfaces That Influence Their Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metasurfaces and other structured photonic environments can dramatically modify the absorption and/or light emission of semiconductors. However, the consequences of these changes on the temperature of the system are not well understood. The authors address this problem for colloidal nanocrystals and leverage their findings to convert light into ...
Hugo Kowalczyk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of thermochromic materials parameters to improve energy efficiency in hot summer and cold winter regions

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering
Solar radiant heat gain reduces air conditioning energy consumption and improves the thermal environment in winter, but the opposite is true in summer.
Chenxi Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pickering‐Engineered Microparticles for Magnetically Guided Motion and Light‐Triggered Catalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetically responsive wax microparticles stabilized by hematite cubes through the Pickering emulsification strategy are developed, showing controlled size, motion, and light‐activated catalytic activity. Annealing under a magnetic field enhances their mobility and steering.
Chiara Ferlito   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Tandem Organic Solar Cells With Ternary Acceptor Control for High‐Power Modules and Solar‐to‐Ammonia Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tandem organic solar cells with optimized ternary acceptor engineering achieved a power conversion efficiency of 15.53% and enabled a high‐voltage mini‐module (Voc 6.11 V). Integration into a bias‐free PV‐EC system further demonstrated efficient solar‐to‐ammonia (STA) conversion (97% Faradaic Efficiency, 4± 2% STA efficiency), highlighting scalable ...
Seyeong Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced near-infrared reflectance and functional characteristics of nano metal oxide embedded alkyd coatings

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2022
The main idea of the research is to formulate alkyd based smart coatings with high NIR-reflectance to decrease the cooling load in order to maintain cool comfort in buildings.
V S Benitha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Solar Cell/Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Stable Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study highlights the integration of stable two‐dimensional covalent organic framework (COF) films as photoactive layers in hybrid nanoenergy devices. The results demonstrate their capacity to generate electricity under both sunny and rainy conditions, showcasing versatility and resilience.
Joab D. Guerrero   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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