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Terrestrial planet formation from lost inner solar system material. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2021
Two fundamentally different processes of rocky planet formation exist, but it is unclear which one built the terrestrial planets of the solar system. Either they formed by collisions among planetary embryos from the inner solar system, or by accreting sunward-drifting millimeter-sized 'pebbles' from the outer solar system.
Burkhardt C   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Solar System as an Exoplanetary System [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2015
With the availability of considerably more data, we revisit the question of how special our Solar System is, compared to observed exoplanetary systems. To this goal, we employ a mathematical transformation that allows for a meaningful, statistical comparison.
Rebecca G. Martin, Mario Livio
arxiv   +7 more sources

Metal-rich stars are less suitable for the evolution of life on their planets

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Atmospheric ozone and oxygen protect the terrestrial biosphere against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Here, we model atmospheres of Earth-like planets hosted by stars with near-solar effective temperatures (5300 to 6300 K) and a broad range of ...
Anna V. Shapiro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simplified Relations for the Martian Night-Time OH* Suitable for the Interpretation of Observations

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Observations of excited hydroxyl (OH*) emissions are broadly used for inferring information about atmospheric dynamics and composition. We present several analytical approximations for characterizing the excited hydroxyl layer in the Martian atmosphere ...
Mykhaylo Grygalashvyly   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brine residues and organics in the Urvara basin on Ceres

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The authors report the discovery of salts and fresh organic-rich exposures in the Urvara basin, possibly linked to a late resurfacing of the crater floor. These results are consistent with a deep-seated brine/salt reservoir in the crust of Ceres.
A. Nathues   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The formation of the solar system [PDF]

open access: yesPhysica Scripta, 2015
The solar system started to form about 4.56 Gyr ago and despite the long intervening time span, there still exist several clues about its formation. The three major sources for this information are meteorites, the present solar system structure and the planet-forming systems around young stars.
S Pfalzner   +9 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Determination of Spatial Scale in Martian Landscape Images Acquired by the Curiosity Rover, and Viewing Image Scale and Target Chemistry Using the ASIC Website

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2023
In this paper we describe a method to compute spatial scales for images acquired by NASA's Mars Curiosity rover (Mars Science Laboratory, MSL). The method is based on the assumption that the rover stands on an infinite plane that may have any orientation
Walter Goetz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Synthesis and Fabrication Process for Mn-CeO2 Foam via Two-Step Water-Splitting Cycle Hydrogen Production

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
The effects of doping manganese ions into a cerium oxide lattice for a thermochemical two-step water-splitting cycle to produce oxygen and hydrogen and new synthesis methods were experimentally investigated.
Hyun-Seok Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is there an exoplanet in the Solar system? [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 2016
Abstract We investigate the prospects for the capture of the proposed Planet 9 from other stars in the Sun's birth cluster. Any capture scenario must satisfy three conditions: the encounter must be more distant than ∼150 au to avoid perturbing the Kuiper belt; the other star must have a wide-orbit planet (a ≳ 100 au); the planet must be ...
Mustill, Alexander J.,   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

In Situ Optimized Substrate Witness Plates: Ground Truth for Key Processes on the Moon and Other Planets

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2023
Future exploration efforts of the Moon, Mars, and other bodies are poised to focus heavily on persistent and sustainable survey and research efforts, especially given the recent interest in a long‐term sustainable human presence at the Moon. Key to these
Prabal Saxena   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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