Results 171 to 180 of about 18,012,027 (287)

Biases and Uncertainties in Radiosonde‐Based Precipitable Water Vapor

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Precipitable water vapor (PWV) plays an important role in weather and climate phenomena. Accurate PWV measurements based on radiosonde observations are essential for assessing remote‐sensing measurements and long‐term trends. This study examines the performance of PWV algorithms, including their intrinsic biases and their sensitivity to ...
António P. Ferreira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagating slow-mode shocks discovered in dynamical solar flare loops. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Ye J   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sensitivity of the Martian Magnetotail to Model Configuration Choices in Multispecies MHD Simulations

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Numerical modeling has been a key component in the study of the Mars space environment, providing a comprehensive global representation that is not always easy to obtain in spacecraft measurements. However, there are inconsistencies in data‐model and model‐model comparisons, regardless of whether the simulation conditions are identical or ...
Nii‐Boi A. Quartey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Observational Results of the Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer Onboard the China's TianMu‐1 Constellation

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract In situ observations of thermospheric composition have long been scarce, limiting our understanding of the upper atmosphere and its response to space weather. This study focuses on the Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer (NGMS) onboard the TM19 and TM20 satellites of China's TianMu‐1 constellation, presenting the first systematic elaboration of its ...
Jiangzhao Ai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Miniature Dungey-like cycle at Mars. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Xu S   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identifying a Thunderstorm's First Lightning Flash From the GOES‐R GLM

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The first lightning flash within a developing thunderstorm (“first flash”) is separated spatially and temporally from nearby thunderstorms with previously recorded lightning flashes, and can indicate that deep, moist convection with a robust updraft has initiated.
Kevin C. Thiel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Framework for Modeling Aerosol‐Cloud‐Lightning Interactions: Validation of Charge Structure and Aerosol Effects

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract This study develops a novel framework within the Weather Research and Forecast Model for modeling aerosol‐cloud‐lightning interactions. The framework explicitly represent aerosol‐cloud interactions by prescribing aerosols with two configurations: an idealized setup, where both cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and ice nucleating particles (IN ...
Weishan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Zwan-Wolf effect in the ionosphere of Mars. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Fowler CM   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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