Results 1 to 10 of about 53 (53)

Traveling Wave Solutions to the Free Boundary Incompressible Navier‐Stokes Equations

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 76, Issue 10, Page 2474-2576, October 2023., 2023
Abstract In this paper we study a finite‐depth layer of viscous incompressible fluid in dimension n≥2, modeled by the Navier‐Stokes equations. The fluid is assumed to be bounded below by a flat rigid surface and above by a free, moving interface. A uniform gravitational field acts perpendicularly to the flat surface, and we consider the cases with and ...
Giovanni Leoni, Ian Tice
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent Generation of Internal Solitary‐Like Waves on the Northern Shelf of the South China Sea

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 50, Issue 6, 28 March 2023., 2023
Abstract Predicting the occurrence of internal solitary‐like waves (ISWs) is important for parameterizing turbulent dissipation. ISWs in the northern South China Sea (SCS) are well understood to mainly originate from the Luzon Strait (LS). They are generally predictable due to their phase‐locked relation with tidal forcing in the LS. However, irregular
Xiaolin Bai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐contained two‐layer shallow‐water theory of strong internal bores

open access: yesStudies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 150, Issue 2, Page 457-480, February 2023., 2023
Abstract We show that interfacial gravity waves comprising strong hydraulic jumps (bores) can be described by a two‐layer hydrostatic shallow‐water (SW) approximation without invoking additional front conditions. The theory is based on a new SW momentum equation which is derived in locally conservative form containing a free parameter α. This parameter,
Janis Priede
wiley   +1 more source

A Model Sensitivity Study of Ocean Surface Wave Modulation Induced by Internal Waves

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2022., 2022
Abstract Nonlinear internal waves are an upper ocean phenomenon that drives horizontal surface current gradients, which in turn modulate ocean surface waves. Under certain conditions, this wave‐current interaction creates ocean surface roughness heterogeneity, in the form of alternating rough/smooth bands.
Jie Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the genesis and dynamics of Madden–Julian oscillation‐like structure formed by equatorial adjustment of localized heating

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Volume 148, Issue 749, Page 3788-3813, October 2022 Part B., 2022
By means of a new multilayer pseudo‐spectral moist‐convective thermal rotating shallow‐water model in a full sphere, we present a mechanism in which geostrophic adjustment of large‐scale localized heating in the lower troposphere over the equatorial zone can lead to generation of a structure similar to that of the Madden–Julian oscillation. Abstract By
Masoud Rostami, Bowen Zhao, Stefan Petri
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Gas Flow Velocities in Soils Induced by Variations in Surface Pressure, Heat, and Moisture Dynamics

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2022., 2022
Abstract Changes in atmospheric pressure continuously ventilate soils and snowpacks. This physical process, known as pressure pumping, is a major factor in the exchange fluxes of H2O, CO2, and other trace gases between the soil and atmosphere. Thus models of pressure pumping are relevant to many areas of critical importance.
W. J. Massman, J. M. Frank
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Stability of Numerical Schemes for Fluid Solvers in Game Technology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computer Games Technology, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
A variety of numerical techniques have been explored to solve the shallow water equations in real‐time water simulations for computer graphics applications. However, determining the stability of a numerical algorithm is a complex and involved task when a coupled set of nonlinear partial differential equations need to be solved.
Craig R. Stark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oblique undular hydraulic jumps in turbulent free‐surface flows

open access: yesPAMM, Volume 21, Issue 1, December 2021., 2021
Abstract Steady turbulent near‐critical free‐surface flow over a slightly inclined bottom with an oblique roughness discontinuity is considered. An asymptotic analysis for Froude numbers close to the critical value 1 and large Reynolds numbers results in an extended Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation describing the free‐surface elevation without the need
Dominik Murschenhofer
wiley   +1 more source

Wave–current interaction on a free surface

open access: yesStudies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 147, Issue 4, Page 1277-1338, November 2021., 2021
Abstract The classical water wave equations (CWWEs) comprise two boundary conditions for the two‐dimensional flow on the free surface of a bulk three‐dimensional (3D) incompressible potential flow in the volume bounded by the free surface, which itself moves under the restoring force of gravity.
Dan Crisan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Stability of Solitary Water Waves with a Point Vortex

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 73, Issue 12, Page 2634-2684, December 2020., 2020
This paper investigates the stability of traveling wave solutions to the free boundary Euler equations with a submerged point vortex. We prove that sufficiently small‐amplitude waves with small enough vortex strength are conditionally orbitally stable. In the process of obtaining this result, we develop a quite general stability/instability theory for ...
Kristoffer Varholm   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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