Results 71 to 80 of about 47,915 (224)

Baryons and Baryonic Matter in Holographic QCD from Superstring

, 2008
We study baryons and baryonic matter in holographic QCD using a D4/D8/$\bar{\rm D8}$ multi-D-brane system in the superstring theory. We obtain the chiral soliton solution for baryons in the four-dimensional meson theory derived from the multi-D-brane ...
't Hooft, Adkins, Hideo Suganuma, Kanabu Nawa, Kim, Maldacena, Manton, Nawa, Nawa, Polchinski, Sakai, Skyrme, Toru Kojo, Witten   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods

Advanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
Progress in in situ atomic scale methods leads to an improved understanding of new and advanced energy materials, where a local understanding of complex, inhomogeneous systems or interfaces down to the atomic scale and quantum level is required. Topics from photovoltaics, dissipation losses, phase transitions, and chemical energy conversion are ...
Christian Jooss, Michael Seibt, Martin Wenderoth, Oliver Bünermann, Ole Bunjes, Till Domröse, Christian Eckel, Francesca Falorsi, Christoph Flathmann, Monica Kolek Martinez de Azagra, Matthias Krüger, Jonas Lindner, Tobias Meyer, Claus Ropers, Ulrich Ross, Kai Rossnagel, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Lalithambika, Simone Techert, Georg A. Traeger, Cynthia Volkert, R. Thomas Weitz, Alec M. Wodtke   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bose-Einstein condensates with F=1 and F=2. Reductions and soliton interactions of multi-component NLS models

, 2009
We analyze a class of multicomponent nonlinear Schrodinger equations (MNLS) related to the symmetric BD.I-type symmetric spaces and their reductions. We briefly outline the direct and the inverse scattering method for the relevant Lax operators and the ...
Gerdjikov, V. S., Kostov, N. A., Valchev, T. I.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Degree theory for 4‐dimensional asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
Abstract We develop a new degree theory for 4‐dimensional, asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons. Our theory implies the existence of gradient expanding solitons that are asymptotic to any given cone over S3$S^3$ with non‐negative scalar curvature. We also obtain a similar existence result for cones whose link is diffeomorphic to S3/Γ$S^3/\
Richard H. Bamler, Eric Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Suprathermal Soliton Solutions to Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maxwell distributions are very difficult to find in the low‐pressure environment far away the Earth atmosphere, permeated by high temperatures, various types of radiation, highly energetic particles, space debris, and subjected to microgravity, presenting crucial challenges for spacecraft design and operations, and affecting astronaut's health.
F. E. M. Silveira, M. H. Benetti, I. L. Caldas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Interaction Solutions of (3+1)-Dimensional KP and (2+1)-Dimensional Boussinesq Equations

Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2015
The consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method has been succeeded to apply to the nonintegrable (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equations.
Bo Ren, Jun Yu, Xi-Zhong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Non-linear effects for cylindrical gravitational two-soliton

, 2015
Using a cylindrical soliton solution to the four-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation, we study non-linear effects of gravitational waves such as Faraday rotation and time shift phenomenon.
Mishima, Takashi, Tomizawa, Shinya
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Nonlinear Optical Absorption Properties and Carrier Dynamics of Violet Phosphorene by Oxidation for Ultrafast Photonic Applications

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This study investigates the effects of oxidation treatment on the nonlinear optical absorption properties and carrier dynamics of two‐dimensional violet phosphorene (VP), elucidating the underlying physical mechanisms. Furthermore, ultrashort laser pulses are achieved utilizing the enhanced saturation absorption and shortened carrier relaxation ...
Bo Li, Han Pan, Qingling Tang, Zhongben Pan, Hongwei Chu, Ying Li, Dechun Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

One-Dimensional Bose Gases with N-Body Attractive Interactions

, 2008
We study the ground state properties of a one-dimensional Bose gas with N-body attractive contact interactions. By using the explicit form of the bright soliton solution of a generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation, we compute the chemical potential ...
A. O. Gogolin, A. Trombettoni, C. J. Pethick, D. C. Mattis, D. Mihalache, E. Fersino, G. Mussardo, L. P. Pitaveskii, M. J. Ablowitz, M. J. Ablowitz, P. Calabrese, T. Giamarchi, V. E. Korepin, V. E. Zakharov   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Direct Numerical Simulation of Magnetohydrodynamic Slip‐Flow Past a Stretching Surface Using Physics‐Informed Neural Network

Heat Transfer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traditional numerical methods, such as finite difference methods (FDM), finite element methods (FEM), and spectral methods, often face meshing challenges and high computational cost for solving nonlinear coupled differential equations. Machine learning techniques, specifically Physics‐informed machine learning, address these obstacles by ...
Ahmad, Feroz Soomro, Husna Zafar
wiley   +1 more source