Results 91 to 100 of about 2,703,176 (382)
Influence of solvent choice on the optimisation of a reaction–separation operation : application to a Beckmann rearrangement reaction [PDF]
In pharmaceutical syntheses, the solvent choice generally represents a complex design step. Traditionally, this choice is operated according to criteria connected with the reaction step and without any consideration on the following separation steps. The
Cabassud, Michel+5 more
core +1 more source
Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley +1 more source
Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are important in the innate immune system. This study explores the zinc‐binding ability of the TLR2 TIR domain (TLR2TIR). We found that TLR2TIR binds zinc with nanomolar affinity through its cysteine residues. Two of them, C673 and C713, are vital for receptor activation, indicating that zinc may play a role in initiating ...
Vladislav A. Lushpa+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Polyelectrolyte chains in poor solvent. A variational description of necklace formation
We study the properties of polyelectrolyte chains under different solvent conditions, using a variational technique. The free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain are studied minimizing the free energy $F_N$, depending on ...
Lee, Namkyung+3 more
core +1 more source
Solvent mediated interactions between model colloids and interfaces: A microscopic approach [PDF]
We determine the solvent mediated contribution to the effective potentials for model colloidal or nano- particles dispersed in a binary solvent that exhibits fluid-fluid phase separation.
Andrew J. Archer+7 more
core +3 more sources
Solvent Additives: Key Morphology‐Directing Agents for Solution‐Processed Organic Solar Cells
Organic photovoltaics (OPV) have the advantage of possible fabrication by energy‐efficient and cost‐effective deposition methods, such as solution processing.
Caitlin McDowell+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto+2 more
wiley +1 more source
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley +1 more source
Role of solvent for globular proteins in solution
The properties of the solvent affect the behavior of the solution. We propose a model that accounts for the contribution of the solvent free energy to the free energy of globular proteins in solution.
Andrey Shiryayev+6 more
core +1 more source
Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere+5 more
wiley +1 more source