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Deep Eutectic Solvents as Efficient Solvents in Biocatalysis

Trends in Biotechnology, 2019
'Ideal' solvents in biocatalysis have to fulfill a large number of requirements, such as high substrate solubility, high enzyme activity and stability, and positive effects on reaction equilibrium. In the past decades, many enzymatic synthesis routes in water-based and nonaqueous (organic solvents, ionic or supercritical fluids) reaction media have ...
Andreas Liese   +7 more
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Neurotoxicity of solvents

2015
Worldwide, several hundred million tons of organic solvents are used annually in household, industry, and other occupational settings. Millions of workers are regularly exposed to organic solvents considered neurotoxic. Acute neurotoxicity due to high exposure of solvent is usually evident, but the nature of long-term effects, such as chronic solvent ...
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The solvent power of solvents for cellulose nitrate

Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1955
AbstractThe osmotic pressures of dilute solutions of 12.2%‐nitrogen‐content cellulose nitrate have been determined, with homologous series of methyl ketones and alkyl acetates as solvents. Values of the interaction constant μ have been estimated from the slopes of plots of reduced osmotic pressure against concentration.
W. R. Moore, J. A. Epstein
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In Situ Solvent Recovery by Organic Solvent Nanofiltration

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2014
Reducing solvent consumption in the chemical industries is increasingly becoming a topic of interest. The field of organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) has markedly evolved in the past decade, and effective membranes are now available that can withstand aggressive solvents while completely rejecting small solutes at the lower end of the nanofiltration ...
Kim, Jeong F   +5 more
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“Freon” as a solvent

AORN Journal, 1971
There has been a relative neglect in removing Ether from many operating rooms. This neglect is highlighted because of its obvious importance as an explosion hazard. The statistical frequency of explosions in the operating room remgins at l/lSO,OOo onesthestio.' In the light of present technics and knowledge this number should be even lower, and we as ...
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Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents from three different agroclimatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003
Water, aqueous methanol, and aqueous ethanol extracts of freeze-dried leaves of Moringa oleifera Lam. from different agroclimatic regions were examined for radical scavenging capacities and antioxidant activities.
Perumal Siddhuraju, K. Becker
semanticscholar   +1 more source

α‐Helix formation by solvent–solvent interaction

Biopolymers, 1967
AbstractThe degree of helicity θ of a series of homologous polypeptides as a function of solvent composition was investigated. The polypeptides studied were: poly‐N5‐(3‐hydroxypropyl)‐L‐glutamine (PHPG) as well as the corresponding 2‐hydroxyethyl and 4‐hydoxybutyl derivatives (PHKG and PHBG, respectively).
Mordechai Bixon   +2 more
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Accurate Calculation of Hydration Free Energies Using Macroscopic Solvent Models

, 1994
A method and parametrization scheme which allow fast and accurate calculations of hydration free energies are described. The solute is treated as a polarizable cavity of a shape defined by the molecular surface, containing point charges at the location ...
D. Sitkoff, K. Sharp, B. Honig
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Occupational neurotoxicology of organic solvents and solvent mixtures

Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 1989
The results of two field studies in painters and spray painters, the outcomes of examinations of workers with suspected work-related disease due to solvents, as well as data from an evaluation of an epidemiologic study in painters with confirmed occupational disease, are presented and discussed.
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Solvents for Zein. Primary Solvents [PDF]

open access: possibleIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1941
Ralph H. Manley, Cyril D. Evans
openaire   +1 more source

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