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Review: Somatic mutations in neurodegeneration

open access: yesNeuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 2018
Somatic mutations are postzygotic mutations which may lead to mosaicism, the presence of cells with genetic differences in an organism. Their role in cancer is well established, but detailed investigation in health and other diseases has only been recently possible.
M. Leija‐Salazar   +2 more
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Somatic Mutations in UBA1 Define a Distinct Subset of Relapsing Polychondritis Patients With VEXAS

Arthritis & Rheumatology, 2021
Somatic mutations in UBA1 cause a newly defined syndrome known as VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X‐linked, autoinflammatory, somatic syndrome). More than 50% of patients currently identified as having VEXAS met diagnostic criteria for relapsing ...
M. Ferrada   +34 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neurosurgery elucidates somatic mutations

Science, 2023
Surgical innovation is helping to identify roles for somatic mutations in brain ...
Eduardo A, Maury   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Somatic mutation theory

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 1980
The evidence is reviewed that supports the role of genetic lesions in carcinogenesis; such lesions may be initiating events in the multistep process leading to clinically detectable tumor. Other possible manifestations of alterations in the hereditary material of somatic cells are discussed; DNA damage may lead to benign tumors responsible for ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Somatic Mutations and Alzheimer’s Disease

Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2022
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a global health challenge, with an estimated 55 million people suffering from the non-curable disease across the world. While amyloid-β plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles in the brain define AD proteinopathy, it has become evident that diverse coding and non-coding regions of the genome may significantly ...
Jocelyn, Downey   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identifying Somatic Mitochondrial DNA Mutations

2022
Mitochondria are cellular organelles that play an essential role in eukaryotes, producing the energy needed for a cell to survive. Beyond the ~3.2 Gb of nuclear genomic DNA, each human cell has hundreds of mitochondria which carry one or a few copies of the 16.5 kb circular mitochondria DNA (mtDNA).
Jisong, An   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Abstract 397: Systematic functional annotation of somatic mutations in cancer

Molecular and Cellular Biology / Genetics, 2018
Recent sequencing studies have identified thousands of unique somatic mutations across patient tumors. However, the functional impact of the vast majority of these mutations remains unknown, representing a critical knowledge gap for implementing ...
Han Liang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Somatic DNA Mutation Analysis

2017
Somatic mutations in patient tumor DNA samples can be readily detected based on mass spectrometry. The MassARRAY system is a high-throughput matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight (MALDI) mass spectrometer for detection of nucleic acids. The technique is based on single-nucleotide base extension.
Anthony, O'Grady, Robert, Cummins
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Somatic Mutation and Aging

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1998
ABSTRACT: A key prediction of the somatic mutation theory of aging is that there is an invariant relationship between life span and the number of random mutations. A number of studies at a number of gene loci have shown that somatic mutations of a variety of types accumulate with age.
openaire   +2 more sources

Somatic mutations linked to osteoporosis

Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2021
A new study suggests that DNMT3A mutations associated with clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential are linked to osteoporosis through IL-20-mediated osteoclastogenesis.
openaire   +2 more sources

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