Results 71 to 80 of about 754,796 (322)

Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to hypomyelination, reduced density of parvalbumin‐expressing interneurons, and inhibitory function in the auditory cortex

Glia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 187-204, February 2023., 2023
Main Point Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to A1 hypomyelination, reduced PV expression and density of PV+ neurons and synapses, hypoconnectivity of inhibitory circuits and shift of the E/I balance towards excitation. Abstract For a long time, myelin was thought to be restricted to excitatory neurons, and studies on dysmyelination
Beatriz C. Borges, Xiangying Meng, Patrick Long, Patrick O. Kanold, Gabriel Corfas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming Healthcare: Intelligent Wearable Sensors Empowered by Smart Materials and Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Wearable sensors, empowered by AI and smart materials, revolutionize healthcare by enabling intelligent disease diagnosis, personalized therapy, and seamless health monitoring without disrupting daily life. This review explores cutting‐edge advancements in smart materials and AI‐driven technologies that empower wearable sensors for diagnostics and ...
Shuwen Chen, Shicheng Fan, Zheng Qiao, Zixiong Wu, Baobao Lin, Zhijie Li, Michael A. Riegler, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Arve Opheim, Olga Korostynska, Kaare Magne Nielsen, Thomas Glott, Anne Catrine T. Martinsen, Vibeke H. Telle‐Hansen, Chwee Teck Lim   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in microglial morphology concentrate in the habitual sleeping period of the mouse

Glia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 366-376, February 2023., 2023
Main Points We found regional differences of microglial morphology between the somatosensory cortex (SC), hippocampus (HC) and basal forebrain (BF). Cortical‐, but not HC‐ or BF microglial cell sizes negatively correlate with non‐REM sleep slow wave activity.
Sarah Katharina Steffens, Tarja Helena Stenberg, Henna‐Kaisa Margareta Wigren   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory rhythm entrains membrane potential and spiking of non-olfactory neurons [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
In recent years, several studies have tended to show a respiratory drive in numerous brain areas so that the respiratory rhythm could be considered as a master clock promoting communication between distant brain areas. However, outside of the olfactory system it is not known if respiration-related oscillation (RRo) could exist in the membrane potential
arxiv  

A Flexible‐Substrate 5‐µm‐Diameter Needle Electrode: Minimizing Neuronal Death and Enabling Year‐Long Neural Recording

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
An electrophysiological recording technology that uses a 5‐µm‐diameter microneedle electrode device is presented. Due to the remarkable small dimension of the microneedle, the electrode provides minimal invasive neural recording in a mouse brain and enables long‐term recording exceeding the year‐long duration.
Hinata Sasaki, Koji Yamashita, Sayaki Shimizu, Kensei Sakamoto, Rika Numano, Kowa Koida, Takeshi Kawano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A subset of OPCs do not express Olig2 during development which can be increased in the adult by brain injuries and complex motor learning

Glia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 415-430, February 2023., 2023
Main Points A subset of OPCs do not express Olig2, of which population peaks in the juvenile brain while wanes with age. Plastic changes of the brain by acute injuries or complex motor learning stop the expression of Olig2 in OPCs. Abstract Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are uniformly distributed in the mammalian brain; however, their function ...
Li‐Pao Fang, Qing Liu, Erika Meyer, Anna Welle, Wenhui Huang, Anja Scheller, Frank Kirchhoff, Xianshu Bai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An artificial neuromorphic somatosensory system with spatio-temporal tactile perception and feedback functions

npj Flexible Electronics, 2022
The advancement in flexible electronics and neuromorphic electronics has opened up opportunities to construct artificial perception systems to emulate biological functions which are of great importance for intelligent robotics and human-machine ...
Fuqin Sun, Qifeng Lu, Mingming Hao, Yue Wu, Yue Li, Lin Liu, Lianhui Li, Yingyi Wang, Ting Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Channel Modeling of Human Somatosensory Nanonetwork: Body Discriminative Touch and Proprioception Perspective [PDF]

International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 5 No. 10, pp. 874-884, Oct 2013, 2014
Nanonetwork design and analysis has become a very interesting topic in recent years. Though this area of research is in its formative stage, it definitely posses a strong integrity in finding out numerous applications in medical and allied sciences.
arxiv  

Ultra‐Flexible µ‐ECoG Arrays Based on PEDOT:PSS Micropillars

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates an efficient procedure for fabricating ultra‐flexible neural interfaces endowed with micropatterned microelectrodes to increase surface area and characterized by extremely low impedance values to enable high‐quality recordings. The home‐built device has been shown to record somatosensory evoked potentials in vivo with exceptional
Alice Lunghi, Michele Bianchi, Pierpaolo Greco, Riccardo Viaro, Michele Di Lauro, Luciano Fadiga, Fabio Biscarini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABAA receptor in the thalamic specific relay system contributes to the propofol-induced somatosensory cortical suppression in rat. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Interaction with the gamma-aminobutyric-acid-type-A (GABAA) receptors is recognized as an important component of the mechanism of propofol, a sedative-hypnotic drug commonly used as anesthetic.
Yu Zhang, Chaoping Wang, Yi Zhang, Lin Zhang, Tian Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source