Results 181 to 190 of about 1,079,064 (218)
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Measurement of the soot concentration and soot particle sizes in propane oxygen flames
Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1981Soot concentrations and particle sizes were measured by light scattering and probe measurements in the burnt gas region of atmospheric pressure propane-oxygen flames and propane-oxygen flames to which hydrogen or ammonia were added. The results show that the soot concentrations in propane-oxygen flames, to which hydrogen is added are lower compared to ...
H. Bockhorn +4 more
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Mapping of Soot Particles in a Weakly Sooting Diffusion Flame by Aerosol Techniques
Combustion and Flame, 1998The evolution of detailed particle size distributions has been measured along the centerline of an axisymmetric diffusion flame of CH4 + Ar burning in air at 1 atm. Soot particles with mean diameters of 3–18 nm were observed. Changes in the size distribution exhibited zones where either nucleation, coagulation, or destruction of soot particles ...
H Hepp, K Siegmann
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Characterization of soot and crystalline atmospheric ultrafine particles
Environmental PollutionThe extraction and characterization of atmospheric ultrafine particles (UFPs) is critical to understanding environmental health and climate dynamics. This study uses an aqueous extraction method to characterize the size distribution, shape, and composition of atmospheric UFPs.
Francisco Berrellez-Reyes +4 more
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Controlling Fractal Diffusion of Differently-Sized Soot Particles
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2018Fractal diffusion of soot particles is widespread in nature. We propose a mathematical model of interference control for diffusion systems of differently-sized soot particles that can be used to predict and control fractal diffusion. The effect of the source of the interference on diffusion is investigated by analyzing the numerical relationship ...
Jie Sun, Wei Qiao, Shuai Liu
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Electrophoretic Aerosol focusing for Soot Particle Analysis
2015In this work, a focused deposition technique was developed and applied to soot particles produced in a laminar premixed flame of ethylene and air. Particles were collected by means of an Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP), coupled with a Corona charger device used for unipolar charging of particles.
G Trunfio +4 more
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Aromatic site description of soot particles
Combustion and Flame, 2008Abstract A new, advanced soot particle model is developed that describes soot particles by their aromatic structure, including functional site descriptions and a detailed surface chemistry mechanism. A methodology is presented for the description of polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) structures by their functional sites.
Matthew Celnik +4 more
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Pre-Particle Chemistry in Soot Formation
1981Species and reactions involved in the early stages of soot formation prior to the formation of particles have been studied in flat low pressure flames of benzene using a molecular beam mass spectrometer system. In a near-sooting (equivalence ratio φ = 1.8) benzene-oxygen-argon flame, the profiles of molar flux versus distance from the burner for ...
J. D. Bittner, J. B. Howard
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Optical Measurements of Soot Particles in Flames
MRS Proceedings, 1988AbstractThe formation and growth of soot particles in combustion systems represents an area of significant research interest. Critical to progress in this area has been the development of suitable optical diagnostic techniques. Principal among these has been the utilization of laser light scattering techniques to obtain particle size and concentration ...
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On surface growth mechanism of soot particles
Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1996A sterically resolved kinetic Monte Carlo technique was applied to model surface growth of soot particles under conditions typical of flame environments. The employed elementary surface reaction mechanism was based on analogous reactions of gaseous aromatic species.
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