Results 61 to 70 of about 293,941 (274)

Experimental study on soot formation and primary particle size in oxy-combustion ethylene diffusion flames under CO2 substitution for N2

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023
This paper reports an experimental study on the effects of O2 concentration and CO2 concentration on soot volume fraction and primary particle size of flame centre in ethylene laminar co-diffusion flame.
Yindi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major fraction of black carbon is flushed from the melting New Hampshire snowpack nearly as quickly as soluble impurities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Seasonal snowpacks accumulate impurities derived from atmospheric aerosols and trace gases throughout the winter and release them during snowmelt. Previous field and laboratory studies have shown that a snowpack can lose up to 80% of the soluble ion ...
Aamaas   +50 more
core   +2 more sources

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Sooting Behaviors of Furanic Biofuels in Laminar Counterflow Diffusion Flames

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Furanic biofuels have received increasing research interest over recent years, due to their potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the production of harmful pollutants.
Qianqian Mu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The optical characterisation of spray and soot formation in a diesel engine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Laser sheet drop-sizing (LSD) measurements of a Diesel spray and simultaneous laser induced incandescence/Mie scattering measurements of soot have been performed in an optically accessible, common rail, 1.9 litre, turbo-charged, direct injection Diesel ...
Greenhalgh, D. A., Lockett, R. D.
core  

Development of a Multiphase Photon Monte Carlo Method for Spray Combustion and its Application in High-pressure Conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this work the development of a multiphase photon Monte Carlo (PMC) method with a focus on resolving radiative heat transfer in combustion simulations is presented.
Cai, Jian   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Osteological correlates of the respiratory and vascular systems in the neural canals of Mesozoic ornithurines Ichthyornis and Janavis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract In birds, the neural canal houses a variety of anatomical structures including the spinal cord, meninges, spinal vasculature, and respiratory diverticula. Among these, paramedullary diverticula and the extradural dorsal spinal vein may leave behind osteological correlates in the form of pneumatic foramina and fossae, and a bilobed geometry of ...
Jessie Atterholt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of light-absorbing carbon particles at three altitudes in East Asian outflow by transmission electron microscopy [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013
The morphology, microstructure, and composition of the submicron fraction of individual light-absorbing carbon (LAC) particles collected by research aircraft during the ACE-Asia (Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment) project above ...
J. Zhu, P. A. Crozier, J. R. Anderson
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Characterization of Flame Structure and Soot Volume Fraction of Premixed Kerosene Jet A-1 and Surrogate Flames

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Modeling the chemical reactions and soot processes in kerosene flames is important to support the design of future generations of low-emission aircraft engines.
Thomas von Langenthal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of rivers on seabird foraging ecology

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rivers act as vital arteries to the world's oceans, delivering fresh water and nutrients that sustain marine ecosystems. Globally, river flow increasingly is being altered by climate change and anthropogenic pressures; yet the significance of rivers to predatory marine species, such as seabirds, and the extent to which river‐related changes ...
Julia B. Morais   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary soot particle distributions in a combustion field of 4 kW pulverized coal jet burner measured by time resolved laser induced incandescence (TiRe-LII)

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2016
To develop accurate models for the numerical simulation of coal combustion field, detailed experimental data using laser techniques, which can figure out the basic phenomena in a coal flame, are necessary.
Nozomu HASHIMOTO   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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