Results 91 to 100 of about 21,617 (259)

PM10 Impairs CD56dim NK Cell Cytotoxicity via FNBP1 Suppression to Exacerbate Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights from Multimodal Multi‐Omics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study, through multi‐omics approaches and animal models, revealed that air pollutant PM10 exacerbates the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by suppressing FNBP1 expression and impairing the cytotoxic function of CD56dim NK cells. The “PM10–FNBP1–NK cells” axis provided novel insights into the environmental pathogenesis of RA and suggested ...
Runhan Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quest for the Mechanism of Ultrahigh Resolution SEM Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using Monte Carlo simulations with explicit definitions of SE1 and SE2 align with a cascade secondary electron production model, this work shows that the 3D nanostructure modulated SE2 emission enhances other than to reduce topographical contrast via a “miniature Faraday cup” effect.
Hao Tian Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underwater sound absorption characteristics of the acoustic metamaterials with multiple coupling substructure

open access: yesJournal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
The lateral plates are usually used in the field of structural design of acoustic metamaterials (AMs), which can realize the control of AMs on sound waves. Presently, researches on the application of AMs with lateral plates mainly focus on the regulation
Kangkang Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualizing and Quantifying Impact with Mechanochromic Sensing Paints Based on Self‐Assembled Polydiacetylene‐Silk Core‐Shell Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tracking physical impacts is important in many fields. Self‐assembled microparticles made from polydiacetylene and silk fibroin that change color from blue to red when hit can provide an alternative approach to traditional mechanical transducers, quantitatively visualizing impact with responses ranging from <100 to 770 N.
Marco Lo Presti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances and Perspectives on Field‐Effect Transistors for Artificial Visual Neuromorphic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of FET‐based visual neuromorphic systems, covering their semiconductor materials, core device architectures, and operating mechanisms. It further reviews their implementation in emulating biological visual functions, addresses current technological challenges, and outlines future development directions. The
Liu Yaqian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bottom‐Up Design Framework for Multifunctional Lattice Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a generative AI framework for designing multifunctional lattice metamaterials. The method combines 3D Gaussian voxel generation with deep learning, enabling greater design freedom and structural performance. The optimized lattice metamaterials achieve enhanced energy absorption by 40–200% compared to conventional structures and ...
Zongxin Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sound absorption performance of a micro-perforated plate sandwich structure based on selective laser melting

open access: yesVirtual and Physical Prototyping
This study proposes a sandwich structure of triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) based on the theory of micro-perforated plates. This structure was processed using laser selective melting (SLM) with the acoustic-vibration theoretical model established ...
Zhonghua Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulation of the PATZ1/CTCF Balance Silences ZBTB20 to Drive Melanoma Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a new oncogenic mechanism in melanoma. The transcription factor PATZ1 competes with the architectural protein CTCF for DNA binding, thereby disrupting a specific chromatin loop and silencing the tumor suppressor ZBTB20. This event unleashes the pro‐tumorigenic PMEPA1‐p38‐STAT1 signaling axis, promoting cancer progression.
Chaowei Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gradient index metamaterials for broadband underwater sound absorption

open access: yesAPL Materials
The underwater broadband anechoic coating is highly demanded in acoustic stealth for underwater vehicles. In this work, we propose a gradient index metamaterial for broadband underwater sound absorption, which is further experimentally validated under ...
Xiao Pan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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