Results 121 to 130 of about 5,339,607 (260)

Measuring What Matters: Constructing an ESG Controversy Index Using AI and Institutional ESG Frameworks

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) controversies increasingly influence investment decisions, corporate accountability, and sustainability regulation. However, existing commercial controversy measures often rely on proprietary methodologies that limit transparency and make it difficult to understand how controversy assessments are ...
Zeina Samy Mohamed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Web application obfuscation : -/WAFs. Evasion. Filters//alert (/Obfuscation/)- /

open access: yes, 2011
Web applications are used every day by millions of users, which is why they are one of the most popular vectors for attackers. Obfuscation of code has allowed hackers to take one attack and create hundreds-if not millions-of variants that can evade your ...
Heiderich, Mario.
core  

Water‐Conscious Governance: The Role of Co‐Opted Members in Water Withdrawal

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of co‐opted board directors on water withdrawal. Based on a U.S. sample of 4194 firm‐year observations between 2008 and 2022, we find that the presence, independence and tenure of co‐opted directors reduce firm water withdrawals.
Faten Lakhal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Meta‐Analysis of the Twin Transition: The Impact of Digitalization on Firms' Eco‐Innovation

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the twin transition, firms pursue digitalization and environmental sustainability simultaneously, an effort that draws growing academic interest. However, empirical insights into the relationship between digital technologies and eco‐innovation remain lacking.
Rafael Alberto Iturralde Solorzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Language of Greenwashing: SDG Omission and Opportunity‐Oriented Environmental Tone as Alert Metrics in Green Bond Disclosures

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Green bonds play a central role in sustainable finance, yet concerns about greenwashing raise questions about the credibility of issuers' sustainability disclosures. Using dictionary‐based methods and domain‐specific BERT transformer models, this paper proposes two greenwashing alert metrics and investigates their performance by analyzing ...
Andrea Nicolodi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Javascript Program Obfuscation

open access: yes, 2010
In this project I deal with basic description of source code obfuscation and size reduction techniques of programming languages. The project is primary aimed on scripting language named JavaScript and involved analysis of free obfuscation tools for this ...
Kuna, Matej
core  

The AI Sustainability Paradox: How Verification and Regulation Synergize to Curb Greenwashing in Emerging Markets

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) reflects a paradox for corporate sustainability: it provides tools for genuine socio‐economic improvement and enables greenwashing at scale. This study examines this duality in emerging Asian markets, where rapid AI adoption coincides with evolving regulatory regimes.
Ashutosh Yadav, Simplice A. Asongu
wiley   +1 more source

A Framework for Impression Management in Extra‐Financial Reporting

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines how organisations employ impression management tactics in extra‐financial reporting, particularly in the context of environmental, social and governance (ESG) concerns. As stakeholder scrutiny and regulatory expectations intensify, organisations increasingly shape non‐financial disclosures to influence perceptions of ...
Laura Ribeiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defending synthetic DNA orders against intra-order splitting-based obfuscation. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Tayouri-Attia S   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Digitalization in Sustainability Reporting and Text Attributes of Non‐Financial Disclosure: Evidence From Italian Listed Companies

open access: yesCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent regulatory initiatives, including the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), are reinforcing the demand for more structured, transparent, and accessible sustainability reporting. However, empirical evidence on how digital tools influence the narrative dimension of these disclosures remains limited.
Francesco Sotti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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