Results 41 to 50 of about 297,931 (261)
Positivism, Realism and Sources of Law
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019 This paper explores the relationships between legal positivism and legal realism. Legal positivists hold that all law is positive law, that it is based on social sources. The law is therefore incomplete: there are legal disputes that cannot be determined by law alone. But legal realists seem to presuppose that all law is positive, and they affirm that,
openaire +1 more source
Observer‐Based Adaptive Event‐Triggered Tracking Control for Fuzzy TS Systems With Premise Mismatch
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.This paper presents an adaptive logistic event‐triggered observer‐based tracking controller for Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy systems under constrained inputs and network delays. Leveraging a hybrid LMI and Secretary Bird Optimization approach, this strategy significantly minimizes communication overhead and computational burden while ensuring optimal reference ...
Oussama Djadane +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Theory of Ownership in the Islamic Legal System and the Theory of Obligations in the Contemporary Romano-Germanic Legal System [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق اسلامی ∴ Introduction ∴ The interplay between property law and the law of obligations has long been a focal point in legal theory across different jurisdictions.
Mostafa Karbalaei Aghazadeh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Legal fictions as ideological source of law
Правоприменение, 2020 The subject. The article studies legal fictions from the point of view of their correlation with ideological sources of law.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that legal fictions may be described as one of the ideological ...
Elena V. Abramova
doaj +1 more source
Qualification of Administrative Practices as a Source for Turkish Tax Law
Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2022 In considering the relationship between positive and normative law, one must determine whether customs, one of the grounds of written law and administrative practices, and the manifestations of customs in practice, would be accepted as a source of law ...
Mehmet Alpertunga Avci
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt +8 more
wiley +1 more source
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.A simplified thermoplastic pultrusion model is developed to predict thermal fields in glass fiber/polyethylene terephthalate (GF/PET) composites with reduced computational cost. By combining effective material homogenization, validation against literature data, and Gaussian‐process‐based optimization, the study reveals how heating limits, pulling speed,
Elder Soares +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Phase Field Failure Modeling: Brittle‐Ductile Dual‐Phase Microstructures under Compressive Loading
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.The approach by Amor and the approach by Miehe and Zhang for asymmetric damage behavior in the phase field method for fracture are compared regarding their fitness for microcrack‐based failure modeling. The comparison is performed for the case of a dual‐phase microstructure with a brittle and a ductile constituent.
Jakob Huber, Jan Torgersen, Ewald Werner
wiley +1 more source