Results 91 to 100 of about 119,236 (293)

The WTO legal system: Sources of law

open access: yes, 1998
The rapidly expanding law of the World Trade Organization is based on the texts of the WTO Agreements, but increasingly WTO dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body look to the larger field of public international law in deciding cases. Virtually
Palmeter, David, Mavroidis, Petros
core  

The Oxford handbook of the sources of international law /

open access: yes, 2018
This handbook examines the sources of international law, how the understanding of sources changed throughout the history of international law; how the main legal theories understood sources; the relationship between sources and the legitimacy of ...
D'Aspremont, Jean,, Besson, Samantha,
core   +1 more source

Waveguide Photoactuators: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Waveguide photoactuators convert guided light into mechanical motion. Their tethered‐flexible design enables minimally invasive surgery and confined‐space robotics. This review aims to guide materials selection, device design, and system integration, accelerating the transition of waveguide photoactuators from laboratory prototypes to versatile ...
Minjie Xi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic Documents Of International Environmental Law And Recent Developments [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة الاجتهاد للدراسات القانونية والاقتصادية, 2020
The size of the environmental problems, the fact that the environmental problems are not limited to the country they live in, and the inadequacy of international policies have led to the emergence of international environmental law and an ever-changing ...
Mehmet Refik Korkusuz
doaj  

Reflections on the role of fairness for the sources of international law [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper seeks to discuss the relationship between the sources of international law and fairness. The author intends to address this issue within the framework the following main question: what is the role of fairness for the formal sources of ...
KWIECIEŃ, Roman
core  

Robotic Control for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Based on Digital Human Model and Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents a robotic control method for human–robot collaborative assembly based on a biomechanics‐constrained digital human model. Reinforcement learning is used to generate physiologically plausible human motion trajectories, which are integrated into a virtual environment for robot control learning.
Bitao Yao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Private International Law and Its Sources

open access: yes, 1968
Professors Cheatham and Maier raise the question, What are the sources of the law applied in private international cases? The authors consider this question under two main headings.
Maier, Harold G., Cheatham, Elliott E.
core  

Multiphoton‐Printed Microrobotic Arrays Powered by Discrete, Monolithically Integrated Hydrogel Actuators

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Functional surfaces are investigated as a foundation for reconfigurable microscale systems with sensing and actuation capabilities. Advances in additive manufacturing enable our development of planar arrays of hybrid‐material, compliant microdevices that convert environmental stimuli into programmed motion and visual responses.
Sandra Edward   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation of Customary Law Through ICC Practice

open access: yesAJIL Unbound, 2018
Article 21 of the Rome Statute, in defining the applicable sources of law for the International Criminal Court (ICC), breaks with the practice of the ad hoc tribunals by treating customary international law as only a secondary authority.
Fausto Pocar
doaj   +1 more source

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

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