Results 211 to 220 of about 1,201,228 (300)

Mechanistic elucidation of HFIP‐enabled C–Cl bond activation in the synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives

open access: yesBulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Mechanistic studies reveal that hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) enables C–Cl activation of propargylic halides by stabilizing ion pairs and enhancing effective Brønsted acidity. This cooperative solvent effect allows access to cationic intermediates and promotes cascade formation of tetrahydroquinolines through cyclization and disproportionation ...
Seung Hoon Lee, Hyung Min Chi
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier‐free self‐assembled nanomedicine for combination‐therapy of acute myeloid leukemia

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
CPDS combines drugs with three different mechanisms of action to achieve a multi‐mechanism combination therapy for AML by directly killing tumor cells and activating anti‐tumor immunity. Abstract As the main acute myeloid leukemia (AML) clinical treatment, the chemotherapy alone cannot meet the clinical therapeutic needs due to the high heterogeneity ...
Meihong Chai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mid‐Domain Effect and Wooded Habitat Shape Mediterranean Reptile Communities

open access: yesBiological Diversity, EarlyView.
Analyzing a large number of reptiles observed across protected areas in Central Italy, we tested whether the mid‐domain effect explains hump‐shaped richness–elevation patterns. Species richness was best predicted by the combined influence of geometric constraints and woodland cover, revealing two contrasting species clusters and offering a robust ...
Daniele Dendi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extent, characteristics and policy applications of Key Biodiversity Areas

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A global standard for the identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) was published 10 years ago to provide a unified set of criteria for identifying ‘sites of significance for the global persistence of biodiversity’. We review the initiative's origins, the KBA identification process, characteristics of the current network, threats, policy
Stuart H. M. Butchart   +57 more
wiley   +1 more source

How wildlife respond to tropical cyclones: short‐term tactics and long‐term impacts

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT From butterflies to lizards and from sharks to seabirds, wildlife exhibit tactics to survive the impacts of tropical cyclones, also known as hurricanes, cyclones, or typhoons depending on where they occur. Some species seek refuge during the storm by moving, some remain in place and ride it out, and others move longer distances, avoiding the ...
Erin L. Koen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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