Results 101 to 110 of about 68,058 (263)

Trends in marine species distribution models: a review of methodological advances and future challenges

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Correlative species distribution models (SDMs) are quantitative tools in biogeography and macroecology. Building upon the ecological niche concept, they correlate environmental covariates to species presence to model habitat suitability and predict species distributions.
Moritz Klaassen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Powerful yet challenging: mechanistic niche models for predicting invasive species potential distribution under climate change

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Risk assessments of invasive species present one of the most challenging applications of species distribution models (SDMs) due to the fundamental issues of distributional disequilibrium, niche changes, and truncation. Invasive species often occupy only a fraction of their potential environmental and geographic ranges, as their spatiotemporal dynamics ...
Erola Fenollosa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Wind and Isopycnal Mixing on Southern Ocean Surface Buoyancy Flux and Antarctic Bottom Water Formation

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
In coarse resolution ocean models, eddy diffusive effects are parameterized using an isopycnal mixing coefficient, which controls mixing strength along isopycnals.
Nicole K. Neumann, C Spencer Jones
doaj   +1 more source

Unifying theories on the Southern Ocean bio-optical anomaly [PDF]

open access: gold
Xuerong Sun   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

How much species' biodiversity could area targets protect globally?

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Protection targets for addressing biodiversity loss include protecting at least 30% of the land and ocean in ecologically representative areas, but do not specify how many or what proportion of species should be protected from extinction. Here, a systematic analysis of 77 880 marine, freshwater and terrestrial species indicates that all species could ...
Qianshuo Zhao, Mark John Costello
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of natural iron fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean

open access: green, 2007
Stéphane Blain   +46 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Quantifying the unrecorded loss of avian phylogenetic diversity

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Humans have drastically reduced avian diversity, with the majority of extinctions occurring on islands. Previous studies have quantified various aspects of this decline, including both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity loss due to recorded extinctions.
Søren Faurby   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Antarctic Bottom Water overturning rate during the early last deglaciation inferred from radiocarbon records

open access: yesNature Communications
The rapid CO2 rise during the early deglaciation is often linked to enhanced ventilation by intensified Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) overturning.
Sifan Gu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology–microhabitat matching may help organisms cope with the thermal and hydric challenges under climate change: a tale of two lizards

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Climate change is significantly affecting biodiversity, and organisms that depend on external temperature – such as ectotherms – are particularly vulnerable to these effects. Microhabitats provide refuge for species, thereby reducing exposure to thermal and hydric stress under climate change.
Carolina Reyes‐ Puig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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