Results 61 to 70 of about 24,143 (291)
The shadow economy: a relevant factor for investment decisions in selected European Union countries
Financial Theory and Practice, 2015 The estimation of sovereign risk indicators has a key role for the investment decisions. We were witnesses of inaccurate ratings before the last economic crisis, which altered significantly the results expected by many investors.
Miroslava Kostova Karaboytcheva +1 more
doaj +1 more source
A proposed quantitative credit-rating methodology for South African provincial departments
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2016 The development of subnational credit-rating methodologies affords benefits for subnationals, the sovereign and its citizens. Trusted credit ratings facilitate access to financial markets and above-average ratings allow for the negotiation of better ...
Erika Fourie +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Determinants of Sovereign Credit Ratings in Emerging Markets
International Business Research, 2019 This study critically investigates the determinants of sovereign credit ratings in emerging markets, during 2001 to 2015. This was conducted in 20 emerging markets, using S&P and Moody ratings. Linear framework econometric approach with the use of pooled Ordinary Least Square regression method was adopted in the study.
Osobajo, Oluyomi A. +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley +1 more source
ANALISA SOVEREIGN RISK NEGARA BERKEMBANG: TEMUAN DARI PERILAKU PREMI CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP
Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 2011 Persepsi pelaku pasar asing terhadap perekonomian domestik dapat diukur melalui sovereign risk. Risiko ini merupakan hasil evaluasi/assestment lembaga rating mengenai probabilitas suatu entitas berdaulat (negara) akan melakukan wanprestasi terhadap ...
Moch. Doddy Ariefianto +1 more
doaj +1 more source
3D‐Printed Magnetoelectronics for Interactive Appliances and Self‐Aware 4D‐Printed Mechatronics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.3D‐printed magnetoelectronics integrate high‐performance magnetic field sensing directly into complex structural components. Flexible spring and cross‐shaped sensors exhibit giant magnetoimpedance and 3D Hall sensing for vector field reconstruction. Applications include smart‐home switches, robotic joysticks, volumetric magnetometers, and self‐aware 4D‐
Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Metal‐anode batteries using Li, Na, Mg, and Ca offer exceptionally high energy density, but dendrites, unstable interphases, cracking, and pore formation hinder durability and safety. This review shows how careful electrolyte and interphase design can stabilize these reactive metals.
Jian Pan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Selected aspects of due diligence of sovereigns
Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 2013 The purpose of this paper is to present and analyse the prevailing credit rating methodologies, as an element of due diligence process of countries, in the light of the attributes of the sovereigns and associated risks.
Sebastian Hyżyk
doaj +3 more sources