Results 1 to 10 of about 47,518 (232)

Turkish – Soviet Relations1925 – 1935 [PDF]

open access: yesدراسات أقليمية, 2007
Ottoman – Russian relations since 18th century till the First World War has been characterized by the stigma of enmity and tension due to the ambitions of Russian Caesars to go south reaching the warm waters, but the breakout of the balshafic Revolution ...
Hanna Azzo Behnan
doaj   +1 more source

Turkey and the Soviet Union (1980 - 1996)Political-Economic Study [PDF]

open access: yesدراسات أقليمية, 2009
This study explain the nature of political and economic relations, which prevailed between Turkey and the Soviet Union since the military Turkish coup in September, 1980 until the end of 1991 that is before the Soviet Union disintegration, then the ...
Hanna Azzo Behnan
doaj   +1 more source

Bandwagoning jako element strategii tureckiej polityki zagranicznej (na przykładzie stosunków rosyjsko-tureckich)

open access: yesPoliteja, 2022
BANDWAGONING AS AN ELEMENT OF TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS) Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkey and Russia have developed relations at various levels.
Tadeusz Kopyś
doaj   +1 more source

Russia and Turkey in Regional and Geopolitical Space

open access: yesКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, 2021
The article is devoted to examine Russian-Turkish relations in the historical retrospective review. The regional and geopolitical goals which Russia had to realize in XVII – beginning XX centuries and which is stipulated the necessity to ensure Russia ...
B. V. Dolgov
doaj   +1 more source

Making sense of Turkish foreign policy: what can international relations theory offer? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Review of International Affairs, 2021
State identity not only defines how elite decision-makers, as well as the informed public, identify their governmental affiliation but also informs the actions of the policymakers in the conduct of their foreign policy. There are numerous studies dealing
Umut Uzer
doaj   +1 more source

Turkey's Balkan policy in the post-cold war period (1991-2001) [PDF]

open access: yesدراسات أقليمية, 2009
Balkan region occupies a significant position in the Turkish strategic perception for the reasons of geographical neighborhood and the national and religious ties.
Abed Shater Abdul-Rahman
doaj   +1 more source

The Turan Army. Opportunities for a new military cooperation led by Turkey

open access: yesNuova Antologia Militare, 2021
In the decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Turkish foreign policy took a new direction. During this period, new independent Turkic republics were established in the South Caucasus and Central Asia (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ...
Dávid Biró
doaj   +1 more source

Turkish educational policy in Central Asia

open access: yesПроблемы постсоветского пространства, 2023
The article examines Turkey’s influence in the Central Asian region through educational policy in the context of the concept of “soft power”. In addition, Turkey’s interest in the development of the Central Asian region is demonstrated which is due to ...
A. S. Ergashev, O. E. Grishin
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Diplomats: Comparing Form and Culture Across Diplomatic Services, PRP 194 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This study is a detailed and focused effort to broaden how we understand and conceptualize the recruitment, training, and development of professional diplomats in the twenty-first century.
Hutchings, Robert, Suri, Jeremi
core   +1 more source

Challenges and Opportunities in the North-East Balkans: Turkish-Romanian Conflict Resolution on the Eve of WWII (1930-1939) [PDF]

open access: yesCodrul Cosminului
Turkey and Romania, two coastal countries bordering the Black Sea, share a rich history of challenges, conflicts, cooperation, and mutual understanding.
Ismail Kose, Erol Kalkan
doaj   +1 more source

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