Results 91 to 100 of about 112,900 (258)

Validation of ChatGPT-4o for detecting surgical site infections after colorectal surgery from electronic health records: A large-scale diagnostic accuracy study

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance is typically performed by infection control teams through manual review. This approach is resource-intensive and is prone to subjectivity.
Daniel Casanova-Portolés, Josep M Badia, Carlos G. Forero, Néstor Sánchez-Martínez, Toni Alonso-Solís, Manel Romero, Mireia Amillo, Sara Amador-Gil, Carles Rubiés, Joan Sancho   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting a Myeloid–Regulatory B Cell Network Reverses Immune Paralysis in Periprosthetic Joint Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Periprosthetic joint infection establishes a sophisticated immunosuppressive network between CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSCs and Bregs, inducing profound CD8+ T cell paralysis. Alendronate effectively disrupts this CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSC–Breg axis by targeting STAT3, thereby restoring local immune surveillance.
Jintao Wu, Shutao Zhang, Yumin Lin, Juyang Jiao, Zhiwei Fu, Qimin Hong, Ziyi Zhao, Xinhua Qu, Fei Su, Bing Yue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of crowds on visibility in emergency department: Integrating agent-based simulation and space syntax analysis

Frontiers of Architectural Research
Emergency departments (EDs) are among the busiest hospital units, where visibility is crucial for surveillance, collaboration, and wayfinding. In China, high ED patient volumes lead to crowded corridors, significantly impacting visibility.
Hao Yuan, Ying Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Causal‐Guided Ultra‐Long‐Term Time Series Forecasting Via Anticipated Covariates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Often treated as unknown, information from the future remains underutilized.We demonstrate that in a coupled dynamical system, providing the future state of the effect enables accurate forecasting of the cause for a long timesteps. A time series forecasting paradigm that introduces anticipated covariates to represent such known future states is ...
Jintong Zhao, Yufei Liu, Ruixi Huang, Zhongxue Gan, Siyang Leng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of satellites in space

IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
In view of the increasing number of space objects, comprehensive high‐quality space surveillance becomes ever more important. Radar is a powerful tool that, in addition to detection and tracking of objects, also enables spatially high‐resolution imaging ...
Simon Anger, Matthias Jirousek, Stephan Dill, Timo Kempf, Markus Peichl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wearable‐Derived Diurnal Alignment Between Physical Activity and Device Temperature Predicts Future Disease and Mortality Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable‐derived diurnal alignment between physical activity and device temperature, decomposed into 24 h coupling strength (M24), phase deviation (D24), and 12 h harmonic magnitude (M12), is examined in approximately 90,000 UK Biobank participants.
Han Chen, Jiahe Wei, Jonathan Cedernaes, Christian Benedict, Athanasios Tsanas, Zhi Cao, Xiao Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Windows for Transcranial Brain Imaging in Living Mice: Skull Thinning, Clearing, and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Longitudinal, noninvasive in vivo imaging is crucial for studying brain physiology. Advances in transcranial optical windows and multiphoton microscopy have improved imaging depth, but their performance often deteriorates over time. This work investigated various transcranial window approaches and found that skull regrowth limits image quality.
Yiming Fu, Gewei Yan, Zhentao She, Yingzhu He, Kangqi Liu, Jianan Qu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space-based Bistatic Radar for UAV Autonomous Navigation and Surveillance System [PDF]

, 2009
Bistatic radars offer several advantages when compared to their monostatic counterparts. In addition to increased performance, sensitivity, coverage and revisit times, all of them parameters which are mainly dependent on their spatial configuration, bistatic radars offer the objective advantage of being more robust to jamming, since the receiver ...
Rodriguez-Cassola, Marc, Oswald, Michael, Younis, Marwan, del Monte, Luca, Krieger, Gerhard   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Real‐Time and Non‐Invasive Detection of Respiratory Viral Infections Using an Intelligent Odor Monitoring System (IOMS)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An intelligent odor monitoring system integrates an IVC animal model, gas sensor array, real‐time resistance readout, and machine‐learning analysis to continuously monitor infection‐associated odor changes. The platform captures longitudinal sensor responses, distinguishes infected from healthy states, and supports early‐stage respiratory viral ...
Yajie Shen, Weifeng Yuan, Long Li, Yucheng Zheng, Kenan Liu, Hegeng Li, Hua‐Yao Li, Yongliang Zhao, Binzhou Ying, Lanpeng Guo, Wenjian Zhang, Shu‐Ming Kuo, Zirui Zhang, Yufan Deng, Bohan Yin, Zhaocheng Luo, Ke Xu, Huan Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrative Strategy Delineates Modular Metabolic Remodeling and Potential Therapeutic Targets Across Metabolic Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrative single‐cell atlas across multiple metabolic diseases reveals coordinated metabolic modules and disease‐shared versus disease‐specific pathway activities. By systematically comparing scoring strategies, a robust RankAve framework is established. Coupled with network analysis and drug‐target prediction, this resource uncovers cross‐disease
Kuan Yang, Congxue Hu, Hang Zhao, Xiao Peng, Yiming Yan, Jiasi Wang, Wenqi Jiang, Depeng Mu, Yan Cao, Xia Li, Yunpeng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source