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International Liability for Commercial Space Activities and Related Issues of Debris
2021Space activities are technically sophisticated and challenging endeavors involving high risk. Notwithstanding precautionary measures that are taken by commercial operators, damage may be caused during space objects’ launching, passing through air space, in-orbit maneuvering and operating, and de-orbiting.
Elina Morozova, Alena Laurenava
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India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, 2019
The status and liability of non-governmental entities for commercial use of outer space activities on behalf of space launching states are not very clear under the existing space law regimes. Non-governmental entities are those who carry private space activities such as commercial launching, supplying different equipment or parts to space agencies and
Biswanath Gupta, null Raju KD
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The status and liability of non-governmental entities for commercial use of outer space activities on behalf of space launching states are not very clear under the existing space law regimes. Non-governmental entities are those who carry private space activities such as commercial launching, supplying different equipment or parts to space agencies and
Biswanath Gupta, null Raju KD
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The Liability Regime for Private Activities in Outer Space: Is There a Normative Gap?
Archiv des Völkerrechts, 2021Private activities in outer space are on the rise and so is the risk of damage being caused as a result. The Outer Space Treaty regulates the liability for damage caused by space objects in Article VII, although this norm arguably leaves room for blind spots.
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Taking a stance: managing liability for commercial space activities
2017This chapter focuses on the impact of sub-orbital flight on the existing air and space transport liability regimes. It discusses whether the future sub-orbital or orbital aircraft services, designed to deliver new forms of faster and further aerospace travel, can be pegged with existing aerospace liability regimes, or whether a new sui generis sector ...
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Private Enterprises in Space Related Activities: Questions of Responsibility and Liability
Leiden Journal of International Law, 1990Classical international law was characterised by its insistence on the state as a sovereign who within its borders had no equal and thus permitted no interference in its acts. States were the only subjects of international law. All other entities were objects of the law which was inevitably dominated and dictated by states. Modern international law has
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Studying on Legal Liability of Private Enterprises with Commercial Activities in Outer Space
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznymThe development of commercial activities in outer space is changing rapid- ly, and the increase of commercial activities will inevitably lead to a variety of disputes. However, the unclear basis of claims for damages caused by Private Enterprises engaging in commercial activities in outer space has caused serious obstacles to the development of ...
wen, Qingmei, Li, SiYao
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Chinese Journal of International Law
Abstract As humanity enters a new era of space exploration and utilization, the establishment of a legal framework that is both flexible and responsive to the rapid advancements and unique challenges of extraterrestrial endeavors has become imperative.
Wei Shen, Chang Du
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Abstract As humanity enters a new era of space exploration and utilization, the establishment of a legal framework that is both flexible and responsive to the rapid advancements and unique challenges of extraterrestrial endeavors has become imperative.
Wei Shen, Chang Du
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2006
The rules on jurisdiction and liability contained in the International Space Station (ISS) Agreements do not provide all the answers to the issues raised by commercial utilisation, or the answer is not a always a satisfactory one. The existing ISS cooperation rules are fully applicable - even if not always exhaustive or adequate - when the commercial ...
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The rules on jurisdiction and liability contained in the International Space Station (ISS) Agreements do not provide all the answers to the issues raised by commercial utilisation, or the answer is not a always a satisfactory one. The existing ISS cooperation rules are fully applicable - even if not always exhaustive or adequate - when the commercial ...
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1994
Abstract Most States have subscribed to the principle, albeit by treaty, that States bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space, carried on whether by State agencies or by non-governmental entities, and international liability for damage caused by space objects launched by them or their components.
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Abstract Most States have subscribed to the principle, albeit by treaty, that States bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space, carried on whether by State agencies or by non-governmental entities, and international liability for damage caused by space objects launched by them or their components.
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Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
Living Reviews in Relativity, 2023Germano Nardini
exaly