Results 121 to 130 of about 398,153 (266)

Nurses and the doctorate: A mixed study in French health care organizations

open access: yesJournal of Nursing Management, Volume 30, Issue 8, Page 4430-4441, November 2022., 2022
Abstract Aim This research aims to understand the place and role of nurses holding a PhD or PhD students (nurse doctor [ND]/nurse doctoral students [NDS]) in health care organizations in France. Context Worldwide, many nurses are undertaking doctoral studies. France is no exception. However, in France, there is no doctorate dedicated to nursing.
Nsuni Met, Marc Dupuis, Mathias Waelli
wiley   +1 more source

Trending extinctions: online interest in recently extinct animals

open access: yesAnimal Conservation, EarlyView.
When species go extinct, online interest spikes but often fades quickly. We analysed how online attention shifts before and after extinction announcements of eight species and found that there are brief spikes of interest on Twitter, while Wikipedia shows more prolonged engagement.
S. Canavan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Measurement Frontier: New Insights Into Small Farm Realities

open access: yesAgricultural Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Measurement is not only a way of describing complex realities; it can also transform those realities by influencing policies. We live in an era of measurement innovation: new methods to deploy and new ways of adapting familiar, proven strategies to new contexts.
Hope Michelson
wiley   +1 more source

Collective procrastination and protest cycles

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper studies a model of “pivotal protesting,” in which citizens act in order to change the outcome rather than to collect private benefits. We show that, when citizens face repeated opportunities to protest against a regime, pivotal protesting entails complex dynamic considerations: The continuation value of the status quo influences the
Germán Gieczewski, Korhan Kocak
wiley   +1 more source

Ownership and media slant: Evidence from Swedish newspapers

open access: yesKyklos, Volume 76, Issue 1, Page 18-40, February 2023., 2023
Abstract This study investigates the role of media owners for the political bias of newspapers in Sweden, using an original dataset on outlets, consumer preferences, and ownership between January 2014 and April 2019. We construct an index of slant based on similarities in the language between newspapers and speeches given by members of parliament.
Marcel Garz, Jonna Rickardsson
wiley   +1 more source

THE ISSUES OF LATIN ABBREVIATIONS IN THE DIPLOMATICES DOCUMENTS

open access: yesИстраживања, 2012
The issues of Latin abbreviations in the diplomatic documents are a very complex problem in the diplomatic word processing and deciphering the historiography documents.
Иван Балта
doaj  

Adaptive Segment-level Reward: Bridging the Gap Between Action and Reward Space in Alignment [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has proven highly effective in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. Typical RL methods optimize under an overall sequence reward, which can lead to a suboptimal learning process. This reflects a key credit assignment problem: identifying which tokens to reinforce or suppress.
arxiv  

Local orientation in the U.S. House of Representatives

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract What drives legislators to emphasize local issues in a nationalized setting? Although the representation literature has highlighted why legislators present themselves as district‐ or nationally oriented in constituent‐facing activities, research remains limited on this behavior within Congress.
Pamela Ban, Jaclyn Kaslovsky
wiley   +1 more source

Text in R graphics

open access: yesAustralian &New Zealand Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Summary R graphics has provided the ability to draw simple text labels on plots since R version 1.0.0. However, these basic text‐drawing facilities are quite limited. Over the past 25 years, more sophisticated text‐drawing features have been added: support for the Unicode character set; access to system fonts; text paths; support for text markup; and ...
Paul Murrell
wiley   +1 more source

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