Results 131 to 140 of about 38,427 (273)

Reality of Manned Flying Reactor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
New concept for reducing dose radiation exposure, which helps to decrease the duration and cost of deep space human missions is introduced. This concept can be efficiently realized, using modern materials, such as carbon nanotube composites.Comment: 3 ...
Zhuridov, Dmitry
core  

Time‐course analysis of cerebral circulation and cardiorespiratory responses to acute central blood volume reduction in healthy young males

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central blood volume (CBV) reduction challenges circulatory and respiratory homeostasis, particularly during the initial compensatory phase (0–2 min), when rapid physiological adaptations occur. In this study, we examined dynamic cardiorespiratory responses to CBV reduction using lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) in 11 healthy young males ...
Marina Feeley   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound Biomicroscopy as a Novel, Potential Modality to Evaluate Anterior Segment Ophthalmic Structures during Spaceflight: An Analysis of Current Technology

open access: yesDiagnostics
Ocular health is currently a major concern for astronauts on current and future long-duration spaceflight missions. Spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is a collection of ophthalmic and neurologic findings that is one potential ...
Benjamin Soares   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

NASA Developmental Biology Workshop: A summary [PDF]

open access: yes
The Life Sciences Division of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of its continuing assessment of its research program, convened a workshop on Developmental Biology to determine whether there are important scientific studies ...
Halstead, T. W., Souza, K. A.
core   +1 more source

Neuro-vestibular Examination During and Following Spaceflight [PDF]

open access: yes
Adaptation to microgravity during spaceflight causes neurological disturbances that are either directly or indirectly mediated by the vestibular system. These disturbances could include space motion sickness, spatial disorientation, cognitive impairment,
Clément, G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of microgravity on rat muscle [PDF]

open access: yes
It is well known that humans exposed to long term spaceflight experience undesirable progressive muscle weakness and increased fatigability. This problem has prompted the implementation of inflight exercise programs because most investigators believe ...
Riley, D. A.
core   +1 more source

Microgravity-Induced Transcriptome Adaptation in Mouse Paraspinal longissimus dorsi Muscle Highlights Insulin Resistance-Linked Genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Blottner, Dieter   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Paving the Way: The Influence of Early Research and Development Programs on Apollo, Saturn, and Legacy System Development [PDF]

open access: yes
As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first successful human landings on the surface of the Moon in 1969, it is insightful to review the many historic accomplishments that contributed to this astounding human achievement.
Cockrell, Charles E., Jr.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Blood flow restriction exercise during microgravity exposure in parabolic flight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This case report evaluates whether it is possible to perform blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise during exposure to microgravity. The objectives were three‐fold: (1) to determine if a personalised tourniquet system (PTS) hardware technology performs nominally and enables BFR exercise in microgravity; (2) to determine if BFR augments the ...
Yannick Laflamme   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Ophthalmic Changes After Long-Duration Spaceflight, and Subsequent Recovery [PDF]

open access: yes
A subset of crewmembers are subjected to ophthalmic structure changes due to long-duration spaceflight (>6 months). Crewmembers who experience these changes are described as having Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS).
Greenwald, S.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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