Results 81 to 90 of about 43,911 (270)

Design and Initial Tests of a Fast Neutron Radiography Detector Prototype with Silicon Photomultiplier Readouts

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Among non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques, fast neutron radiography with a higher penetration capability has achieved rapid advancements. However, the application of the radiography detector in many fast neutron imaging systems is limited by ...
Xu Chen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of the double-\beta decay half-life of ^{136}Xe with the KamLAND-Zen experiment

open access: yes, 2012
We present results from the KamLAND-Zen double-beta decay experiment based on an exposure of 77.6 days with 129 kg of $^{136}$Xe. The measured two-neutrino double-beta decay half-life of $^{136}$Xe is $T_{1/2}^{2\nu} = 2.38 \pm 0.02(stat) \pm 0.14(syst) \
A. Gando   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Spallation Reactions: Calculations [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
Current methods for calculating spallation reactions over various energy ranges are described and evaluated. Recent semiempirical fits to existing data will probably yield the most accurate predictions for these reactions in general. However, if the products in question have binding energies appreciably different from their isotopic neighbors and if ...
openaire   +1 more source

Magnetic structure in the two‐dimensional van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, EarlyView.
High‐quality single crystals of Fe3GaTe2 were grown using the chemical vapour transport method, allowing for a precise determination of their crystal and magnetic structures. A shortening of the Fei–Fei distance enhances the Fe–Fe exchange interaction, providing a microscopic origin for its higher Curie temperature compared with Fe3GeTe2.High‐quality ...
Po-Chun Chang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomistic mechanisms of shock-induced spallation in perfect single-crystal NiTi alloy under various stress states [PDF]

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes
This work focuses on exploring the mechanisms of spallation fracture in a nickel–titanium alloy cylinder, taking into account the evolution of the stress state.
Shang Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lithium production on a low-mass secondary in a black hole soft X-ray transient

open access: yes, 2007
We examine production of Li on the surface of a low-mass secondary in a black hole soft X-ray transient (BHSXT) through the spallation of CNO nuclei by neutrons which are ejected from a hot (> 10 MeV) advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) around the ...
Asai K.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling the symmetry of Al5C3N

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section B, EarlyView.
From experimental and theoretical techniques employed in this thorough reexamination of the structure of Al5C3N, the crystal structure is better described in centrosymmetric space group P63/mmc (No. 194) rather than in the previously reported noncentrosymmetric space group P63mc (No. 186).High‐temperature ceramic compound Al5C3N belongs to the scarcely
Vitalii Shtender   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation of the Elastic–Plastic Ejection from Grooved Aluminum Surfaces Under Double Supported Shocks Using the SPH Method

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The ejection of disturbed surfaces under multiple shocks is a critical phenomenon in pyrotechnic and inertial confinement fusion. In this study, the elastic–plastic ejection from grooved aluminum surfaces under double supported shocks was investigated ...
Wenbin Liu, Han Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-sections for nuclide production in 56Fe target irradiated by 300, 500,750, 1000, 1500, and 2600 MeV protons compared with data on hydrogen target irradiation by 300, 500, 750, 1000, and 1500 MeV/nucleon 56Fe ions

open access: yes, 2008
Cross-sections for radioactive nuclide production in 56Fe(p,x) reactions at 300, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, and 2600 MeV were measured using the ITEP U-10 proton accelerator.
A. B. Kaidalov   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Noble gases and nitrogen in material from asteroid Bennu

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract We report the elemental and isotopic abundances of all stable noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon) in eight particles from asteroid Bennu returned by NASA's OSIRIS‐REx mission. We also report nitrogen abundances and isotopic ratios that were analyzed alongside neon and argon in four additional Bennu particles.
B. Marty   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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