Results 91 to 100 of about 103,159 (268)

Architecture of an All‐In‐One Microfluidic Platform for Accelerated Cancer Seeding, Enhanced Spheroid Formation, and Dynamic Drug Screening Trials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one microfluidic platform consists of two‐layered PDMS channels integrated with a hydrogel microwell array. This platform enables flow‐driven tumor cell capture, enhanced spheroid formation within the microwells, and advective drug testing. ABSTRACT Effective cancer drug screening requires platforms that replicate the physiological complexity
Omar M. Rahman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking the O(n^2) Bit Barrier: Scalable Byzantine agreement with an Adaptive Adversary [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We describe an algorithm for Byzantine agreement that is scalable in the sense that each processor sends only $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ bits, where $n$ is the total number of processors.
King, Valerie, Saia, Jared
core  

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Photon Polymerized Microvascular Environments for Multicellular Modeling of the Blood–Brain Tumor Barrier

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Modeling the blood–brain tumor barrier is challenging due to complex interactions between brain microvasculature and glioma cells. We present two‐photon polymerized 3D micro‐porous capillary‐like structures that support endothelial alignment, cytoskeletal organization, and pericyte‐endothelial‐glioma tri‐cultures.
Nastaran Barin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-complexity DOA estimation method for a co-prime linear array

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
The problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for a co-prime linear array is researched. A low-complexity DOA estimation method is proposed. The co-prime array is decomposed into two sparse uniform linear sub-arrays whose inter-element spacing ...
Xuchen Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sparse-periodic hybrid array beamformer

open access: yesIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2007
A novel approach to the design of spatial arrays is presented. The hybrid array beamformer consists of a sparse array in which some of the elements are arranged periodically, thus creating a periodic sub-array. The outputs of the sparse and periodic arrays are then fused to create a beampattern with good resolution and low peak sidelobe levels.
M.J. Wilson, R. McHugh
openaire   +1 more source

Nanophotonic Strategies for Chiral Biosensing: Nanoparticles, Metasurfaces, Magneto‐Optical, and Quantum Approaches

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Recent advances in nanophotonics‐based chiral biosensing approaches are comprehensively reviewed, highlighting key trends, advantages, and limitations of each technology. Special attention is given to emerging strategies that exploit magneto‐optical and quantum plasmonic phenomena to enhance sensitivity down to the level of a few molecules, or even a ...
Jorge Ricardo Mejía‐Salazar
wiley   +1 more source

Deep-Sparse Array Cognitive Radar

open access: yes2019 13th International conference on Sampling Theory and Applications (SampTA), 2019
In antenna array based radar applications, it is often desirable to choose an optimum subarray from a full array to achieve a balance between hardware cost and resolution. Moreover, in a cognitive radar system, the sparse subarrays are chosen based on the target scenario at that instant.
Elbir, Ahmet M.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Flexible Sensor‐Based Human–Machine Interfaces with AI Integration for Medical Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review explores how flexible sensing technology and artificial intelligence (AI) significantly enhance human–machine interfaces in medical robotics. It highlights key sensing mechanisms, AI‐driven advancements, and applications in prosthetics, exoskeletons, and surgical robotics.
Yuxiao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-Sidelobe Pattern Synthesis for Sparse Conformal Arrays Based on PSO-SOCP Optimization

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
This paper addresses the constrained multi-objective optimization problem of sparse conformal arrays designing. The objective of array synthesis is to find an optimal element arrangement on a conformal surface and its associated excitation strategy ...
Hailin Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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