Advanced Science, EarlyView.Using machine learning on a mega‐scale global dataset (n = 1,336,840) reveals a robust personality trait architecture beyond the Big Five. A Big Two model, broadly capturing social engagement and internal mentation, defines a geometric space that links personality to neurocognitive profiles.
Kaixiang Zhuang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Review of Source-Term Estimation for Continuous Methane Monitoring: From Data Acquisition to Modeling and Estimation. [PDF]
ACS OmegaXie Z, Tang J, Li R, Tian G, Ma R.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Denoise-GS: Self-Supervised Denoising for Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel)Xu Y, Ding J, Zhang J, Tan P, Li M.
europepmc +1 more source
A Perspective on the Applications of Triphasic Gas Storage in Electrochemical Systems
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Gas storage in microporous materials positioned locally at an electrode or electrocatalyst surface enhances electrochemical processes. Abstract Microporous materials store gases under dry conditions (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen via physisorption), but in some cases microporous materials also show triphasic (e.g., in a solid|gas|liquid system) gas storage ...
Zhongkai Li +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhanced Lateral Resolution in Acoustic Imaging: From High- to Super-Resolution. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel)Xia Z, He H, Zhou Z, Pan S, Zhang S.
europepmc +1 more source
Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Information-Theoretic Intrinsic Motivation for Reinforcement Learning in Combinatorial Routing. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Xi R, Ni Y, Wu W.
europepmc +1 more source
Neuid: A Novel Neuron‐Enriched LncRNA that Connects Epigenetic Gene Silencing to Alzheimer's Disease
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The increasing evidence that non‐coding RNAs can become deregulated during pathogenesis is dramatically expanding the space for drug discovery beyond the protein‐coding genome. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as key regulators of cellular function, yet most remain uncharacterized.
Ranjit Pradhan +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Coded Aperture Optimization in X-Ray Computed Tomography via Sparse Covariance Matrix Estimation. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel)Jiang Y +6 more
europepmc +1 more source