Results 51 to 60 of about 139,689 (265)

The therapeutic opportunities and pitfalls of using iron ion chelators to treat neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Although too much iron in the brain promotes neurodegeneration, iron ion chelators have had mixed effects in clinical trials. This review explains why; some chelators do not render the iron redox‐inactive (e.g., L1) whereas others do (e.g., desferrioxamine).
Barry Halliwell
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse regularization method combining SVA for feature enhancement of SAR images

open access: yesElectronics Letters, 2022
Sparse signal processing has been widely used in synthetic aperture radar imaging and feature enhancement of images in the recent decade. Sparse regularization ℓ1 can reduce the imaging noise level and suppress sidelobes.
Zhongqiu Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sparse Algorithms for Markovian Gaussian Processes

open access: yesCoRR, 2021
Approximate Bayesian inference methods that scale to very large datasets are crucial in leveraging probabilistic models for real-world time series. Sparse Markovian Gaussian processes combine the use of inducing variables with efficient Kalman filter-like recursions, resulting in algorithms whose computational and memory requirements scale linearly in ...
Wilkinson, William J.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Discerning protein pools by selective staining with self‐labeling tags

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cell surface proteins have an intra‐ and extracellular pool. Combining genetic fusion to self‐labeling tags that can be addressed with small molecule fluorophores allows separating these pools. We highlight recent developments and techniques for state‐of‐the‐art interrogation of cell surface proteins in the complex tissue setting.
Kati Fischermanns, Johannes Broichhagen
wiley   +1 more source

A Joint Sparse Space-Time Adaptive Processing Method

open access: yesIEEE Access
At present, most of the sparse space-time adaptive processing(STAP) methods focus on exploiting the clutter sparsity. In this paper, different from the present sparse STAP methods, both the clutter sparsity and the target sparsity in STAP are considered ...
Jinfeng Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Streaming sparse Gaussian process approximations

open access: yes, 2017
Sparse pseudo-point approximations for Gaussian process (GP) models provide a suite of methods that support deployment of GPs in the large data regime and enable analytic intractabilities to be sidestepped. However, the field lacks a principled method to handle streaming data in which both the posterior distribution over function values and the ...
Bui, TD, Nguyen, CV, Turner, RE
openaire   +3 more sources

Epigenetic heterogeneity and plasticity in therapy‐induced tumor states through single‐cell multi‐omics

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell multi‐omics reveals epigenetic heterogeneity across therapy‐adaptive tumor states, including quiescent/dormant, drug‐tolerant persister, and EMT‐like phenotypes. By linking regulatory features with state‐associated biomarkers, these approaches inform biomarker‐guided therapeutic strategies for evolving tumors.
Hee Jung Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Infrared Sparse Pattern Extraction and Usage for Impact Evaluation of Basalt-Carbon Hybrid Composites by Pulsed Thermography

open access: yesSensors, 2020
Nowadays, infrared thermography, as a widely used non-destructive testing method, is increasingly studied for impact evaluation of composite structures.
Jue Hu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon beta drives therapy resistance in a patient‐derived model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Interferon type 1 (IFN‐1) production and signaling is associated with the acquisition of therapy resistance, following chronic DNA damage, via Interferon‐related DNA damage resistance signature (IRDS) gene expression. An alternative, DNA damage‐independent role of sustained IFN‐1 mediated resistance was identified and characterized by the emergence of ...
Ashlyn Conant   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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