Results 121 to 130 of about 215,679 (256)

Germanane Quantum Dots Promote Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells Toward Regulatory T Cells and Suppress Inflammation In Vitro and In Vivo

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metabolic changes in immune cells direct the phenotype and function of the host immune system. Smart nanomaterials must target metabolic pathways to direct immune cell fate. This study reports the fabrication and first application of germanane quantum dots (GeHQDs) to modulate inflammation in vitro and in vivo.
Abhay Srivastava, Alireza Rafieerad, Weiang Yan, Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy, Qingdong Guan, Leena Regi Saleth, Michel Aliani, Sanjiv Dhingra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geologically Guided Sparse Multitrace Reflectivity Inversion for High-Resolution Characterization of Subtle Reservoirs

Applied Sciences
Accurate characterization of subsurface geological structures, particularly those obscured by strong coal-seam reflections, is essential for hydrocarbon exploration in subtle reservoirs.
Shuai Chen, Yanwu Xu, Yue Yu, Jianxiang Feng, Sanyi Yuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extensive Review of Materials for Next‐Generation Transparent Batteries and Their Design Strategies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Review explores emerging materials and design strategies for transparent batteries, examining electrodes, electrolytes, separators, and device architectures optimized for high electrochemical performance, mechanical flexibility, and optical transparency.
Atul Kumar Mishra, Shuvaraj Ghosh, Malkeshkumar Patel, Sourov Hossain, Ju‐Hyung Yun, Joondong Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via Merging Total Variation Into Low-Rank Representation

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Anomaly detection (AD) aiming to locate targets distinct from the surrounding background spectra remains a challenging task in hyperspectral applications.
Linwei Li, Ziyu Wu, Bin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

In Materia Shaping of Randomness with a Standard Complementary Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor Transistor for Task‐Adaptive Entropy Generation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study establishes a materials‐driven framework for entropy generation within standard CMOS technology. By electrically rebalancing gate‐oxide traps and Si‐channel defects in foundry‐fabricated FDSOI transistors, the work realizes in‐materia control of temporal correlation – achieving task adaptive entropy optimization for reinforcement learning ...
Been Kwak, Ryun‐Han Koo, Youngchan Cho, Changhyeon Han, Dongbin Kim, Soi Jeong, Yunho Shin, Joonhyeok Choi, Jiseong Im, Jonghyun Ko, Jong‐Ho Lee, Jangsaeng Kim, Youngho Kang, Wonjun Shin, Daewoong Kwon   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variational Bayesian Learning for 3-D Localization of Extended Targets in mmWave MIMO OFDM ISAC Systems

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Variational Bayesian learning (VBL)-aided extended target localization is conceived for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based-mmWave MIMO systems using the OFDM integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) waveform.
Priyanka Maity, Deepika Harish, Suraj Srivastava, Aditya K. Jagannatham, Lajos Hanzo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Atomic Charges in MOFs by Topological Charge Equilibration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An atomic charge prediction method is presented that is able to accurately reproduce ab‐initio‐derived reference charges for a large number of metal–organic frameworks. Based on a topological charge equilibration scheme, static charges that fulfill overall neutrality are quickly generated.
Babak Farhadi Jahromi, Sumukh Shankar Sharadaprasad, Rochus Schmid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switchable Supramolecular Adhesive by Tuning Interfacial Bonding and Modulus

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The supramolecular adhesive (HyDiP) shows reversible adhesion and recyclability. In the dehydrated state, it is dense, stiff (E ≈445 MPa), transparent, and provides strong bonding with adhesion strengths up to 4.65 MPa. In the hydrated state, it becomes porous, soft (E ≈0.11 MPa), and detaches easily, enabling sustainable high‐strength applications ...
Rumin Fu, Cairong Xiao, Zihao Du, Changhong Linghu, Yongdong Shi, Chuyang Xiang, Mingxin Wan, Guoxin Tan, Limin Lu, Chengyun Ning, K Jimmy Hsia   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal Electronic‐Structure Relationship Governing Intrinsic Magnetic Properties in Permanent Magnets

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Permanent magnets derive their extraordinary strength from deep, universal electronic‐structure principles that control magnetization, anisotropy, and intrinsic performance. This work uncovers those governing rules, examines modern modeling and AI‐driven discovery methods, identifies critical bottlenecks, and reveals electronic fingerprints shared ...
Prashant Singh
wiley   +1 more source

An Ultrafast Self‐Gelling Versatile Hydrogel for Rapid Infected Burn Wound Repair in Military Medicine

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐gelling PG@PAC (POD/Gel‐CDH@PA/CHX) powder is developed for infected burn care in austere settings. Upon contact with wound exudate, it instantly forms an adhesive hydrogel, providing simultaneous hemostasis, broad‐spectrum antibacterial activity, reactive oxygen species scavenging, and immunomodulation. In a murine model of S.
Liping Zhang, Zhangrui Wu, Xiansheng Zhao, Geng Wang, Quyang Yang, Minxia zhang, Xiaowei Wang, Xiujun Cheng, Changyue Wu, Dan Wu, Yutian Yang, Canbin Dong, Tao Zhang, Weiqiang Tan, Ningwen Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source